中风与神经疾病杂志2025，Vol.42Issue(3)：221-226,6.DOI:10.19845/j.cnki.zfysjjbzz.2025.0044
不宁腿综合征鉴别诊断的研究进展
Differential diagnosis of restless legs syndrome
摘要
Abstract
Restless legs syndrome(RLS)is a common neurological sensory-motor disorder,and the diagnosis of RLS mainly rely on the subjective clinical symptoms described by the patient,with a lack of specific auxiliary examina-tions or biomarkers.The diagnosis of this disease is still challenging for atypical cases.Various other diseases may have similar clinical symptoms as RLS,such as leg discomfort,leg pain and abnormal leg movement.This article summarizes the RLS mimics that might be confused with RLS symptoms,including the neurogenic,vascular,and musculoskeletal fac-tors that might cause leg discomfort and pain,as well as the differential diagnosis of sleep-related movement disorders with symptoms overlapped with RLS,so as to help clinicians recognize RLS phenotype and provide a reference for the diagnosis of diseases that might be confused with RLS.关键词
不宁腿综合征/鉴别诊断/腿部不适/腿痛/腿动Key words
Restless legs syndrome/Differential diagnosis/Leg discomfort/Leg pain/Leg movement分类
基础医学引用本文复制引用
朱潇颖,冯娅,王茜茜,吴云成..不宁腿综合征鉴别诊断的研究进展[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2025,42(3):221-226,6.基金项目
中国科技部脑计划重大项目(2021ZD0201900,2021ZD0201905) （2021ZD0201900,2021ZD0201905）
