摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of cognitive behavior intervention on the health education of patients with facial acne scars treated by fractional carbon dioxide(CO2)laser.Methods 102 patients with facial acne scars admitted to outpatient department of the hospital were randomly selected as research subjects,and were divided into control group(n=51)and experimental group(n=51)according to simple randomization method.The control group adopted routine nursing regimen,and the experimental group was given cognitive behavior intervention nursing model.State-Anxiety Inventory(S-AI)score before and after intervention,Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)after the end of treatment,échelle d'évaluation clinique des cicatrices d'acné(ECCA)before and after intervention,Investigator's Global Assessment(IGA),incidence rates of adverse reactions and nursing satisfaction after intervention were compared between both groups of patients.Results Before intervention,there was no difference in S-AI score between the two groups of patients(P＞0.05).After intervention,S-AI score in the two groups was lower than that before intervention(P＜0.05),and the score in experimental group was lower than that in control group(P＜0.05).VAS score in experimental group after intervention was lower than that in control group(P＜0.05).Before intervention,there were no differences in acne scar type,intensity degree and ECCA total score between the two groups of patients(P＞0.05).After intervention,the scores of acne scar type and intensity degree and total score of ECCA in experimental group were lower than those in control group(P＜0.05).The effective rate of acne improvement was higher in experimental group than that in control group(P＜0.05).The incidence rates of adverse reactions in experimental group were lower than those in control group(P＜0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in experimental group was higher compared to control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Cognitive behavior intervention can alleviate the anxiety state,relieve the pain degree,reduce the scar severity,improve the effect of scar repair,reduce the adverse reactions,and enhance the nursing satisfaction.关键词
认知行为干预/点阵CO2激光/面部痤疮/瘢痕/健康宣教Key words
cognitive behavior intervention/fractional CO2 laser/facial acne/scars/health education分类
医药卫生
