中国美容医学2025，Vol.34Issue(4)：129-132,4.
荆州市高中生寻常痤疮流行病学调查及危险因素分析
Epidemiological Investigation and Risk Factor Analysis of Acne Vulgaris Among High School Students in Jingzhou City
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the epidemiological situation and risk factors of acne among high school students in Jingzhou,and provide scientific basis for preventive measures for high school students.Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of acne among high school students in six general high schools in Jingzhou.Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the results,and univariate and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the risk factors of acne among high school students.Results 2624 effective respondents were obtained,with a male to female ratio of 0.957∶1.There were 1 447 acne patients,accounting for 55.14%.The most common sites of disease were face and forehead.Among them,1142 cases were mild patients,accounting for 78.92%,221 cases were moderate patients,accounting for 15.27%,84 cases were severe patients,accounting for 5.81%,57 patients had been treated,accounting for 3.94%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender(OR=1.711),daily sleep time(OR=1.722),sweet food(OR=2.281),spicy food(OR=2.006),fried food(OR=2.341),regular drinking of milk(OR=1.860),oily skin(OR=2.149),parental acne history(OR=1.949),regular constipation(OR=1.863),menstrual status of girls(OR=0.679),anxiety(OR=2.334),and depression(OR=2.216)were the main causes of acne vulgaris among high school students in Jingzhou City risk factors.Conclusion The incidence of acne vulgaris among high school students in Jingzhou City is relatively high.It is possible to improve students'awareness of acne vulgaris through health education,online promotion,and other means,change unhealthy habits,ensure sufficient sleep,maintain a happy mood,and reduce the incidence of acne vulgaris.关键词
高中生/寻常痤疮/宣教/危险因素Key words
high school students/acne vulgaris/risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张波涛,熊鹰..荆州市高中生寻常痤疮流行病学调查及危险因素分析[J].中国美容医学,2025,34(4):129-132,4.基金项目
荆州市卫生健康委员会单列专项基金(编号:HDSL202001002) （编号:HDSL202001002）
