中国当代儿科杂志2025，Vol.27Issue(4)：420-424,5.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2410122
呼吸训练配合吞咽功能训练对支气管肺发育不良患儿纠正胎龄6月龄时影响的前瞻性研究
Effects of respiratory training combined with swallowing function training on infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at a corrected gestational age of 6 months:a prospective study
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the effects of early respiratory training combined with swallowing function training on physical development and neurodevelopment at a corrected gestational age of 6 months in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD).Methods A total of 69 BPD infants who could not be fed completely orally were prospectively selected from the Department of Neonatology of Hunan Children's Hospital between January 2018 and January 2021.Based on a random number table,the infants were divided into a conventional group(35 cases)and a training group(34 cases)(with 8 cases lost to follow-up;the final follow-up included 31 cases in the training group and 30 cases in the conventional group).Both groups received routine clinical treatment and care,while the training group additionally received respiratory and swallowing function training until the infants could independently feed orally.The weight,length,Gesell Developmental Schedule(GDS)results,readmission rate,and multiple readmission rate(two or more admissions)were compared between the two groups at a corrected age of 6 months.Results At corrected gestational age of 6 months,the training group had higher weight,length,and GDS scores in personal-social,language,gross motor,fine motor,and adaptive development compared to the conventional group(P＜0.05).The readmission rate and multiple readmission rate were lower in the training group compared to the conventional group(P＜0.05).Conclusions Early respiratory training combined with swallowing function training for BPD infants in a neonatal intensive care unit setting helps improve physical and neurological development and reduces the readmission rate.关键词
支气管肺发育不良/呼吸训练/吞咽功能训练/预后/疗效/婴儿Key words
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/Respiratory training/Swallowing function training/Prognosis/Efficacy/Infant引用本文复制引用
段雅琴,廖镇宇,胡继红,阮顺秋..呼吸训练配合吞咽功能训练对支气管肺发育不良患儿纠正胎龄6月龄时影响的前瞻性研究[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2025,27(4):420-424,5.基金项目
湖南省卫生健康科研课题(202106041513). （202106041513）
