中药材2024，Vol.47Issue(9)：2180-2185,6.DOI:10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2024.09.007
贵州南明区和云岩区药用植物资源的调查与分析
Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Nanming District and Yunyan District of Guizhou Province
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To master the background data of medicinal plant resources in Nanming district and Yunyan district of Guizhou province,so as to provide decision-making basis for establishing a good balance between resource protection and urbanization construction and the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in the future.Methods:According to the technical specifica-tion of the fourth National survey of Chinese traditional medicine resources,the field investigation method combining sample land and transect line(belt)was used to obtain the investigation data of medicinal plant resources.Results:There were 140 families,402 genera and 548 species of medicinal plants in the two areas.The species structure was dominated by small families and single families,which accounted for 46.43%,38.57%,respectively.Perennial herbs were the main life forms.The survey focused on 79 medicinal plants,all of which were included in the 2020 edition of Chinese pharmacopoeia.The medicinal plants with reserves of more than 1 000 t were Artemisia argyi,Senecio scandens,Chrysanthemum indicum,Pleuropterus multiflorum,Plantago asiatica and Asparagus cochinchinensis.A total of 125 kinds were common drugs of local including Miao medicine,Buyi medicine,Shui Nationality medicine,Maonan medicine,Dong medicine and other ethnic minorities,accounting for 22.81%.Conclusion:This study sorts out the current situation and character-istic of medicinal plant resources in the two regions,and put forward reasonable suggestions for reference.关键词
贵州/云岩区/南明区/中药资源调查/药用植物Key words
Guizhou/Yunyan district/Nanming district/Survey of Chinese medicine resources/Medicinal plants分类
中医学引用本文复制引用
杨平飞,张金霞,罗鸣,刘筱,杨丽丽,宋智琴,吴明开..贵州南明区和云岩区药用植物资源的调查与分析[J].中药材,2024,47(9):2180-2185,6.基金项目
贵州省全国中药资源普查子项目(国中医药办科技函[2018]132号,国中医药办科技函[2019]186号) （国中医药办科技函[2018]132号,国中医药办科技函[2019]186号）
贵州省科技厅成果转化及应用项目(黔科合成果[2022]一般071) （黔科合成果[2022]一般071）
贵州省科研机构创新能力建设专项(黔科合服企[2023]007) （黔科合服企[2023]007）
贵州省中药材现代产业技术体系建设项目(GZCYTX2021-0202) （GZCYTX2021-0202）
