光学精密工程2025，Vol.33Issue(5)：677-701,25.DOI:10.37188/OPE.20253305.0677
光学曲面的偏折测量技术:原理、挑战与展望(特邀)
Deflectometric measurement technology for optical surfaces:principles,challenges,and prospects(invited)
摘要
Abstract
Deflectometry offers distinct advantages for assessing the forms and defects of complex optical surfaces,attributed to its straightforward measurement structure,high dynamic range,and superior anti-interference capabilities.However,the intricate measurement operations,numerous influencing factors,and extensive data transfer chain associated with deflectometry significantly constrain its practical applica-tions in engineering.Accordingly,the fundamental principles and historical development of deflectometry are delineated,and the primary measurement procedures,comprising structural design,system calibra-tion,pattern coding,object-image matching,and integral reconstruction,are described.Several critical factors influencing measurement accuracy are examined,including camera model simplification,height-slope ambiguity,position-angle uncertainty,and the rank-deficiency in form reconstruction.Subsequent-ly,a discussion of the primary application scenarios and future trends of deflectometry is provided,with the objective of assisting researchers and graduate students in mastering deflectometric methodologies,managing key strategies to enhance measurement accuracy,and fostering technological advancements and industrial growth within China's precision engineering and advanced manufacturing sectors.关键词
精密测量/偏折术/光学曲面/误差分析/缺陷检测Key words
precision measurement/deflectometry/optical surface/error analysis/defect detection分类
机械工程引用本文复制引用
张祥朝,牛兴漫,郝思远,郎威,李坪峰,刘瑞阳,张宗华..光学曲面的偏折测量技术:原理、挑战与展望(特邀)[J].光学精密工程,2025,33(5):677-701,25.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.52475551,No.U2341275) （No.52475551,No.U2341275）
上海市自然科学基金资助项目(No.24ZR1406800) （No.24ZR1406800）
河北省教育厅科学研究项目(No.JZX2024021) （No.JZX2024021）
