甘蔗糖业2025，Vol.54Issue(2)：76-80,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9695.2025.02.009
不同类型种植机对甘蔗生产及经济效益的影响
Effects of Different Types of Planters on Production and Economic Benefits in Sugarcane
摘要
Abstract
In order to further explore the effects of different types of planting machines on sugarcane production and economic benefits,this study conducted planting operations using two different types of sugarcane planters real-time seed-cutting and pre-cut seed planters with manual planting as the control.Comparative analysis was performed on sugarcane growth-related traits,operational efficiency,and economic benefits under different planting methods.The results showed that the seeding time of mechanical planting was 4～5 days earlier than that of manual planting but the seeding rate of mechanical planting was not as good as that of manual planting,and the seeding rate of manual planting was 48.57%,that pre-cutting planting machine was 48.33%,and that of real-time cutting planting machine was 42.97%;the three planting modes did show significant differences in tillering rate,plant height,and stem diameter,but the effective stem of manual planting was 83160 stems/hm2,which significantly higher than that of pre-cutting planting of 72500 stems/hm2 and real-time cutting planting of 72270 stems/hm2;while the single stem weight of each treatment was the opposite of that of effective stem;the yield was the highest in manual planting,and there was no significant difference among treatment.The work efficiency of mechanical planting was 25～27.5 times that of manual planting,the operation cost of pre-cutting planting machine decreased by 1340 yuan/hm2 compared with manual planting,and that of real-time cutting planting machine decreased by 1462 yuan/hm2 real-time cutting planting machine required less labor input and had higher work efficiency and better income than cutting planting machine.关键词
甘蔗/种植机/产量/作业成本/经济效益Key words
Sugarcane/Planter/Yield/Operating costs/Economic benefits分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陈建国,张顺生,刘高源,罗志明,元欣,李如丹..不同类型种植机对甘蔗生产及经济效益的影响[J].甘蔗糖业,2025,54(2):76-80,5.基金项目
云南省科技计划项目(202304BT090027) （202304BT090027）
中央引导地方科技发展专项(202307AD110002) （202307AD110002）
