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地面类型及起爆高度对爆炸冲击波峰值的影响

王宁 韦利金 范少博 田石磊 付建平 任凯 陈智刚

中北大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.46Issue(2):140-147,8.
中北大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.46Issue(2):140-147,8.DOI:10.62756/jnuc.issn.1673-3193.2024.05.0008

地面类型及起爆高度对爆炸冲击波峰值的影响

Influence of Ground Type and Detonation Height on the Peak Value of Explosion Shock Wave

王宁 1韦利金 2范少博 3田石磊 4付建平 5任凯 5陈智刚5

作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学 机电工程学院,山西 太原 030051||中北大学 智能武器研究院,山西 太原 030051
  • 2. 晋西工业集团有限责任公司,山西 太原 030027
  • 3. 西北工业集团有限公司,陕西 西安 710043
  • 4. 河北第二机械工业有限公司,河北 石家庄 050031
  • 5. 中北大学 智能武器研究院,山西 太原 030051
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As an important damage element,the overpressure peak of explosion shock wave directly affects the damage ability of the target.In order to explore the influence of ground type and detonation height on the peak value of explosion shock wave,a TNT near-ground detonation model was established by using ANSYS/AUTODYN software.By comparing the peak value of shock wave overpressure on sand ground and concrete ground under different initiation heights,the following conclusions were obtained:when the detonation height is too low,the reflected wave will affect the explosion source,resulting in a decrease in the peak value of shock wave overpressure.Due to the high wave impedance of concrete,this effect is more obvious on the concrete ground;the peak value of shock wave overpressure below the charge gradually decreases with the increase of detonation height.The influence of ground on charge detonation decreases with the increase of detonation height.When the detonation height increases,the difference of overpressure peak between sand ground and concrete ground decreases.TNT explosion creates a crater on the sand ground,which converge the shock wave.When the observation point is located at the focus of the crater,the measured shock wave overpressure will jump.

关键词

冲击波/近地爆轰/超压峰值

Key words

shock wave/near-ground detonation/peak overpressure

分类

军事科技

引用本文复制引用

王宁,韦利金,范少博,田石磊,付建平,任凯,陈智刚..地面类型及起爆高度对爆炸冲击波峰值的影响[J].中北大学学报(自然科学版),2025,46(2):140-147,8.

中北大学学报(自然科学版)

1673-3193

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