河北农业大学学报2025，Vol.48Issue(2)：37-45,61,10.DOI:10.13320/j.cnki.jauh.2025.0022
不同种类菇渣添加量对草莓扦插育苗效果的研究
Study on the effect of adding different types of mushroom residue on strawberry cutting seedling cultivation
摘要
Abstract
To clarify the application effect of mushroom residue on strawberry substrate cutting and seedling cultivation,this study added white cultivar residue with high and stable cellulose content to the growing medium with different ratios according to its physical and chemical properties.Through determination of seedling growth indicators,suitable addition ratios were preliminarily screened,which was verified by ganoderma lucidum residue with similar physical and chemical properties,thus to determine the suitable substrate physical and chemical properties and mushroom residue substrate formula for strawberry cutting and seedling cultivation.The results showed that the pH of the mixed substrate was below 8.0 when the amount of mushroom residue added was less than 30%.With a decrease of adding amount of white cultivar residue,the biomass of strawberries increased.The T7 treatment of strawberry seedlings with a mushroom residue ratio of 15%achieved the highest plant height,seedling strong index,stem thickness,and root activity,which increased by 21.23%,95.26%,16.87%,and 175.00%respectively compared with the control,and were superior to other proportion substrates and the control substrate with 60%peat addition.IIn the validation experiment of ganoderma lucidum residue,the same results as those of white cultivar residue were obtained.The formula with the same proportion performed the best in all treatments,s howing an increase of plant height,seedling strong index,stem thickness and root activity increased by 42.80%,310.89%,18.59%,and 266.67%,respectively,compared to the control.Mushroom residues with similar physical and chemical properties can be used to obtain suitable substrate formulas with the same ratio for strawberry cutting seedling.The substrate formula was mushroom residue∶peat∶perlite∶coarse vermiculite=1.5∶4∶2.5 for strawberry cutting and seedling cultivation,which could apply to mushroom residues with similar physical and chemical properties,such as white cultivar residue and ganoderma lucidum residue.关键词
菇渣添加量/理化性质/草莓扦插育苗基质/壮苗指数/根系活力Key words
amount of mushroom residue added/physical and chemical properties/strawberry cutting seedling substrate/strong seedling index/root activity分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘慧兰,裴庆余,李邵,李恺,宫彬彬,陈利达,高洪波..不同种类菇渣添加量对草莓扦插育苗效果的研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2025,48(2):37-45,61,10.基金项目
河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(HBCT2023100211). （HBCT2023100211）
