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呼伦湖浮游植物群落构成特征与多样性研究

刘慧 刘鑫 何建东 王馨瑶 陈浩然 杨筱羽 武晓婧 张璐

黑龙江水产2025,Vol.44Issue(2):150-153,4.
黑龙江水产2025,Vol.44Issue(2):150-153,4.

呼伦湖浮游植物群落构成特征与多样性研究

Study on thecharacteristics and diversity of phytoplankton community in Hu-lun Lake

刘慧 1刘鑫 1何建东 1王馨瑶 1陈浩然 2杨筱羽 1武晓婧 1张璐3

作者信息

  • 1. 包头市农畜产品质量安全中心,内蒙古 包头 014000
  • 2. 内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000
  • 3. 乌海市农牧局综合保障中心,内蒙古 乌海 016000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Hulun Lake,the largest lake in Inner Mongolia,underwent a phytoplankton resource investigation to un-derstand its phytoplankton community structure and water quality across different periods.The survey identified 97 phytoplankton species belonging to 90 genera and 7 phyla,with Chlorophyta being the most dominant group.A de-clining trend in phytoplankton species diversity was observed compared to previous surveys.During summer and au-tumn,sudden increases in water temperature triggered localized outbreaks of Microcystis and Crucigenia(particu-larly notable for Microcystis proliferation),leading to reduced biodiversity at specific sampling sites.Relevant au-thorities must remain vigilant to prevent large-scale cyanobacterial blooms.According to the Margalef index(eval-uating species distribution richness),all sampling sites were classified as heavily polluted category.

关键词

呼伦湖/浮游植物/绿藻门/生物多样性

Key words

Hulun Lake/phytoplankton/chlorophyta/biodiversity

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

刘慧,刘鑫,何建东,王馨瑶,陈浩然,杨筱羽,武晓婧,张璐..呼伦湖浮游植物群落构成特征与多样性研究[J].黑龙江水产,2025,44(2):150-153,4.

黑龙江水产

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