计量学报2025，Vol.46Issue(3)：309-315,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2025.03.01
月球历法中的问题讨论
Discuss Problems on the Lunar Calendar
摘要
Abstract
The periods of movement of celestial bodies seen by observers on the moon and their transfer relationships are called the"lunar calendar".Calendar belongs to the category of time metrology,and the time metrology outside the earth is a scientific problem of space metrology.To study the lunar calendar need first analyzes the spatial coordinate structure of the moon,put the moon in a layered,nested multilevel coordinate system,lunar observers choosing different references from different levels of coordinates will measure different rotation periods and revolution periods.Secondly,to analyze the periodicity and locality of the lunar calendar,these observers into different locations:such as the front,the back,the halo,and the lunar equator,observe the period of celestial phenomena from different positions respectively,and the conclusion can be drawn due to the different references:for example,the earth is the best reference,the moon has no rotation relative to the earth,but swings;refer to the sun and stars,although the lunar observer sees the similar periodic movement of the sun and stars,but is not uniform.Therefore,unlike the characteristics of the moon and the earth,the existing calendar rules on the earth cannot be copied to the moon.关键词
时间计量/历法/月球历法/自转/公转/白道/黄道/空间计量Key words
time metrology/calendar/lunar calendar/rotation/revolution/moon's path/ecliptic/space metrology引用本文复制引用
刘民,平劲松,王乾娟..月球历法中的问题讨论[J].计量学报,2025,46(3):309-315,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划重点专项(2021YFA0715100,2021YFA0715101) （2021YFA0715100,2021YFA0715101）
中国科学院A类科技先导专项(XDA0350300) （XDA0350300）
中国空间技术研究院院士研究课题(030010006420240017) （030010006420240017）
