净水技术2025，Vol.44Issue(4)：12-16,48,6.DOI:10.15890/j.cnki.jsjs.2025.04.002
涉水产品的卫生风险评价指标体系构建与卫生监管
System Construction of Health Risk Evaluation Indices and Health Supervision for Water-Related Products
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To explore the construction of a sanitary risk evaluation index system for water-related products by using the Delphi consnlting method,and to put forward suggestions for further strengthening the supervision and management of water-related products on this basis.[Methods]The framework of sanitary risk evaluation index system for water-related products is initially determined by combining the literature,standards and work experience.12 practitioners engaged in related fields are selected for 2 rounds of consultation by using Delphi consulting method.The indices are scored and screened and the weights of the indices are determined by fuzzy hierarchical analysis,and finally,suggestions for further strengthening the supervision and management of water-related products are put forward on the basis of the weights of the evaluation indices.[Results]The positive coefficients of the practitioners in 2 rounds of consultation are both 100%.The judgment coefficient of the practitioners on indices is 0.662,the familiarity level is 0.921 and the authority coefficient is 0.79.The coordination coefficients of the practitioners in the 1st and 2nd rounds of consultation are 0.192 and 0.521 respectively(P both＜0.05).The health risk evaluation index system for water-related products constructed by 4 first-level,14 second-level and 24 third-level indices is finalized by the 2 rounds of consultation,suggesting that the influence of product regulatory risk and product production risk on the sanitary risk assessment of water-related products are relatively large,as well as the significance of safety of raw materials of the products.[Conclusion]Based on the result of the construction of hygiene risk evaluation index system for water-related products,it is proposed that a three-dimensional monitoring mechanism combining government,enterprise and society should be built continuously,the standardized use of water-related products should be strengthened,the management mode of water-related products based on the regulation of raw materials should be explored and established,and the modernization of production link of water-related products should be promoted for strengthening sanitation management of water-related products.关键词
涉水产品/风险评价/指标体系/监督/德尔菲咨询法Key words
water-related products/risk evaluation/indices system/supervision/Delphi consulting method分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
应亮,张怡琼,赵奕涵,张黄沁,刘雨,毛洁..涉水产品的卫生风险评价指标体系构建与卫生监管[J].净水技术,2025,44(4):12-16,48,6.基金项目
国家疾控局综合监督二司研究项目:涉水产品行政许可事中事后监管研究 （）
