南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.24Issue(2)：60-77,18.
生态环境损害赔偿范围的司法实践检视与制度调试
Judicial Practice Review and Institutional Adjustment of the Scope of Compensation for Ecological Environmental Damage
摘要
Abstract
The standardization and categorization of the scope of compensation for ecological environmental damage is the key to the effectiveness of the relief system for ecological environmental damage compensation.By closely focusing on the expected purpose and requirements of the ecological environmental damage compensation provisions,and examining the practical application effect of the provisions,it can be found that compensation and relief for damaged ecosystems coexist in diverse types of litigation,and the concept of restorative justice is being initially implemented.However,at the same time,the current rules of the scope of compensation also face many difficulties in judicial application:the lack of specialized exploration mechanism,the lack of typification of compensation projects,the phenomenon of"human-blind remediation""compensation only"and"paying more attention to compensation than restoration"are prominent,which are far from the expected requirements of the system.These applicable dilemmas reflect the natural incompatibility between monetary compensation and the relief system of ecological environmental damage.Based on the understanding that all damaged ecosystems can be restored,defining the nature of ecological environmental damage compensation as"cost-bearing for ecological restoration obligations"can provide theoretical supply for the systematic deployment of relief paths such as strengthening specialized exploration mechanisms,constructing categorical and exclusive compensation scope,clarifying the protection of public health,and improving supporting systems to ensure the realization of restoration effects.关键词
生态环境损害/生态环境损害赔偿/生态环境修复责任/环境司法/恢复性司法分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
邓琼..生态环境损害赔偿范围的司法实践检视与制度调试[J].南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,24(2):60-77,18.基金项目
最高人民法院2024年度司法研究重大课题"生态环境修复司法问题研究"(GFZDKT2024B16-3) （GFZDKT2024B16-3）
