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静电传感器在航空发动机超转监控中的应用分析

郭家琛 左洪福 甄博 张弓

南京航空航天大学学报2025,Vol.57Issue(2):361-370,10.
南京航空航天大学学报2025,Vol.57Issue(2):361-370,10.DOI:10.16356/j.1005-2615.2025.02.017

静电传感器在航空发动机超转监控中的应用分析

Analysis on Application of Electrostatic Sensor in Aero-engine Overspeed Monitoring

郭家琛 1左洪福 2甄博 1张弓1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国民用航空适航审定中心,北京 100102
  • 2. 南京航空航天大学民航学院,南京 211106
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Overspeed events may occur in the operation of aero-engines,which may lead to hazardous engine consequences of"uncontained high-energy debris".Based on the safety requirements of aero-engine airworthiness certification for overspeed events,this paper analyzes the requirements of electronic overspeed protection system for a new type of sensors.We analyze the measured signals of the exploratory test of exhaust electrostatic monitoring of a certain type of aero-turboshaft engine.The analysis results show that the spectrum information of the electrostatic sensor signal can dynamically track the rotor speed in real time.The power turbine speed between 170-180 Hz and its doubling frequency are identified in the spectrum information under six output shaft power conditions of 75,210,420,630,840 and 1 000 kW.The obtained results demonstrate that electrostatic sensor has potential applications in aero-engine overspeed monitoring.

关键词

静电传感器/航空发动机/超转/适航审定/状态监测

Key words

electrostatic sensor/aero-engine/overspeed/airworthiness certification/condition monitoring

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

郭家琛,左洪福,甄博,张弓..静电传感器在航空发动机超转监控中的应用分析[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2025,57(2):361-370,10.

南京航空航天大学学报

OA北大核心

1005-2615

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