南京师大学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.48Issue(2)：139-148,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2025.02.014
生活性街道绿色空间对老年人社会交往的影响研究
The Influence of Green Space in Living Street on the Social Interaction of the Elderly
摘要
Abstract
Green spaces are of great significance in promoting daily social interaction among the elderly and advancing the construction of an aging friendly urban environment.Current literature has paid little attention to the high-frequency use of green spaces in residential streets by the elderly,and there is a lack of in-depth research on the impact of the characteristics of green spaces in residential streets on social interaction among the elderly.Selecting six typical residential streets in the central urban area of Fuzhou as objects,quantifying their green space characteristics from both objective and perceptual perspectives,and combining methods such as questionnaire surveys,SEM structural equation modeling,and mediation effect models,analyzing the impact path of green space characteristics of residential streets on social interaction among the elderly.The results show that(1)The objective green space characteristics of living streets play a predominant role in influencing the weekly social interaction duration of older adults.Specifically,metrics such as relative spatial vertical green volume(β=0.54,p<0.01),plant-building spatial coordination(β=0.36,p<0.01),and activity space area(β=0.46,p<0.01)exhibit significant positive effects.(2)The weekly social interaction duration of older adults also demonstrates significant correlations with perceived green space characteristics,including street plant diversity(β=0.94,p<0.01),vegetation color richness(β=0.93,p<0.01),and microclimate comfort(β=0.92,p<0.01).(3)In the process of objective green space characteristics influencing social interactions among older adults,perceived green space characteristics exert a partial mediating role,accounting for 16.1%of the total effect.关键词
老年人/生活性街道/绿色空间/社会交往/适老化环境Key words
the elderly/living street/green space/social interaction/elderly-friendly environment分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
胡琼文,游宁龙,霍伟伟,杨彬鸿,董妍..生活性街道绿色空间对老年人社会交往的影响研究[J].南京师大学报（自然科学版）,2025,48(2):139-148,10.基金项目
福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2023C034). （FJ2023C034）
