南通大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.24Issue(1)：58-65,8.DOI:10.12194/j.ntu.20241116001
大豆斑疹病的防治现状与展望
Methods for the control of soybean bacterial pustule disease
摘要
Abstract
Soybean bacterial pustule disease,caused by the pathogen Xanthomonas citri pv.glycines(Xcg),is a recur-ring issue in soybean cultivation,leading to substantial reductions in yield and quality.Outbreaks have been document-ed in key soybean-producing regions,including the United States,the Republic of Korea,Thailand,China,and India.This review compiles reported methods for managing Xcg.Control efficacies exceeding 60%have been achieved with the commercial antibiotic oxytetracycline,the bacterial biocontrol agents Pseudomonas parafulva JBCS1880 and Cur-tobacterium sp.M84,and the natural compounds Biochanin A and thymol.Extracts from Hericium erinaceus and shi-itake mushrooms have demonstrated inhibition of Xcg growth in vitro,though their application in planta remains untested.Breeding also emerges as an effective strategy,with resistant soybean varieties significantly reducing disease incidence in the Republic of Korea and the United States.However,data on Chinese soybean cultivars resistant to bacterial pustule disease are scarce.In China,management currently depends heavily on toxic antibiotics,with oxyte-tracycline being the sole commercially available option among the reported agents.关键词
大豆斑疹病/抗菌活性/黄单胞菌/细菌病原菌/育种Key words
soybean bacterial pustule disease/antimicrobial activity/Xanthomonas/bacterial pathogens/breeding分类
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朱素琴,董亚宸,梅德州,徐龙宇,施欣驰,段旭初,王苏妍,Pedro LABORDA..大豆斑疹病的防治现状与展望[J].南通大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,24(1):58-65,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上基金项目(32172441) （32172441）
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32302433) （32302433）
