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土壤基质对贺兰山石灰石矿区土壤及植被恢复的影响

周文生 叶旭阳 乔长晟 张琳 朱金霞

宁夏农林科技2025,Vol.66Issue(2):24-28,5.
宁夏农林科技2025,Vol.66Issue(2):24-28,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2025.02.006

土壤基质对贺兰山石灰石矿区土壤及植被恢复的影响

Effect of Soil Matrix on Soil and Vegetation Restoration in Helan Mountain Limestone Mine Area

周文生 1叶旭阳 1乔长晟 2张琳 3朱金霞4

作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏回族自治区核地质调查院,宁夏 银川 750021
  • 2. 天津科技大学,天津 300457||天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司,天津 300457
  • 3. 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司,天津 300457
  • 4. 宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心,宁夏 银川 750002||宁夏农业生物技术重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to determine the appropriate amount of soil matrixused in the vegetation restoration of the abandoned limestone mine in Helan Mountain,the soil matrix(prepared with decomposed straw,γ-polyglutamic acid fermentation solution,γ-polyglutamic acid hydrogel and sand fixing agent,etc.)independently developed was used as experimental materials to study the effects of different amounts of soil matrixon soil chemical properties,soil microorganisms,soil enzyme activities and vegetation restoration and growth.The results showed that the application of soil matrix had significant effects on plant recovery and soil improvement.Soil water content,the number of culturable bacteria,fungi,actinomycetes,soil urease,vegetation coverage,number and height of plants increased first and then decreased with the increase of soil matrix application,and all reached the maximum value when soil matrix application was 4 500 kg·hm-2(T3).The research results can provide technological support for improving the ecological restoration and management of Helan Mountain open-pit mining area and improving the resource utilization efficiency of waste.

关键词

土壤基质/贺兰山/石灰石矿山/生态修复

Key words

Soil matrix/Helan Mountain/Limestone mines/Ecological restoration

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

周文生,叶旭阳,乔长晟,张琳,朱金霞..土壤基质对贺兰山石灰石矿区土壤及植被恢复的影响[J].宁夏农林科技,2025,66(2):24-28,5.

基金项目

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2021BEG03011). (2021BEG03011)

宁夏农林科技

1002-204X

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