农业环境科学学报2025，Vol.44Issue(3)：537-553,17.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2024-0503
微塑料迁移及其复合污染对土壤生态系统的影响研究进展
Review on the transport behavior of microplastics and ecological effects of microplastics and its combined pollutant in soil
摘要
Abstract
The article summarizes the research progress on the sources and classification of soil microplastic pollution,focusing on the transport path of microplastics and their mechanisms.On the above basis,it systematically summarizes the interaction mechanism between microplastics and other environmental pollutants and describes the potential ecological risks.The article points out that agricultural sources are the primary sources of soil microplastics,and there are significant differences in the microplastic abundance in different provinces in China.Soil physical and chemical properties,agricultural production activities,natural climate conditions,soil biological activities,microplastic properties,soil environmental conditions,and soil constitutions can affect the transport behavior of microplastics,and electrostatic interactions are the most vital force which affects their transport.In addition,microplastics are prone to causing complex pollution with other pollutants in the soil through van der Waals interactions,electrostatic interactions,and surface complexation during transport.Microplastics and their compound pollution can inevitably come into contact with various soil biological groups,thus affecting the community structure and metabolism of soil microorganisms,as well as the growth of soil animals and plants.关键词
土壤/微塑料/环境行为/迁移/生态效应Key words
soil/microplastics/environmental behavior/migration/ecological effect分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
刘勇,马杰,冯冰聪,张潇雨,孙艺璇,翁莉萍,陈雅丽,李永涛..微塑料迁移及其复合污染对土壤生态系统的影响研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2025,44(3):537-553,17.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42377409) （42377409）
天津自然科学基金面上项目(23JCYBJC00310) （23JCYBJC00310）
中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目 National Natural Science Foundation of China(42377409) （42377409）
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin,China(23JCYBJC00310) （23JCYBJC00310）
Science and Technology Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences （）
