农业环境科学学报2025，Vol.44Issue(3)：630-640,11.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2024-1023
微塑料在水产养殖水域中的分布及在鱼体内的富集和毒性效应
Microplastics in aquaculture areas:distribution,bioaccumulation,and effects on fish
摘要
Abstract
Studies have found that the concentration of microplastics in aquaculture areas is closely related to factors such as economic conditions,fluid dynamics,and population density.The accumulation of microplastics in fish follows this order:digestive tract,gills>liver,brain>muscle.The primary forms of microplastics in the intestine,gills,and liver are fibers,fragments,and fine particles.Fish with a swallowing feeding behavior have higher microplastic concentrations than filter-feeding species,omnivorous fish accumulate more than herbivorous/carnivorous fish,and benthic fish have higher microplastic levels compared to pelagic fish.The study provides insights into the future of microplastic research in aquaculture.关键词
微塑料/水产养殖水域/鱼/生物蓄积/毒性效应Key words
microplastics/aquaculture areas/fish/biological accumulation/toxic effects分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
侯梅芳,岳凝,王恩鸿,李丹,陈丽婷,严欣,黄婷,宋丽莉,罗永巨..微塑料在水产养殖水域中的分布及在鱼体内的富集和毒性效应[J].农业环境科学学报,2025,44(3):630-640,11.基金项目
广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院重点实验室开放课题(GXKEYLA-2023-01-5) （GXKEYLA-2023-01-5）
广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2023A1515010804) Key Laboratory Open Project of Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences(GXKEYLA-2023-01-5) （2023A1515010804）
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(2023A1515010804) （2023A1515010804）
