科技创新与应用2025，Vol.15Issue(11)：148-151,4.DOI:10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2025.11.036
海洋污损生物对核电厂取水渠拦污网的危害及防除方法研究
摘要
Abstract
The attachment of marine fouling organisms to the pollution interception network of nuclear power plants will cause mesh clogging,reduce water extraction efficiency,increase the dead weight of the network,shorten the service life of the network,and threaten the safe operation of the seawater circulation system of the nuclear power plant.Based on literature and on-site research,this paper analyzes several common fouling organisms that are harmful to the pollution barrier of nuclear power plants,expounds the current fouling organism control methods and existing problems,and proposes improvement measures.Fouling organisms such as barnacles,mussels,hydra,oysters,and coil worms are of great harm to the pollution barrier network of nuclear power plants;traditional mechanical removal methods are inefficient and costly;current commercial copper-based anti-fouling coatings have poor static anti-fouling effects and pollute the marine environment;combined with practical engineering applications,it is recommended to use underwater cleaning robots for in-situ cleaning and apply copper-free environmentally friendly anti-fouling coatings on the pollution barrier network to prevent fouling organisms.The above-mentioned fouling biological control measures can provide guidance for the design of nuclear power plant pollution barriers to prevent fouling biological control.关键词
核电厂/拦污网/污损生物/防污方法/机器人Key words
nuclear power plant/pollution barrier/fouling organism/anti-pollution method/robot分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
张世保,苏培,赵逗裟,张萌,吴洪枝,曹冉冉..海洋污损生物对核电厂取水渠拦污网的危害及防除方法研究[J].科技创新与应用,2025,15(11):148-151,4.基金项目
中国核电工程有限公司资助项目(20223160A0834、20223160A0857) （20223160A0834、20223160A0857）
