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怒江草果健康种苗繁育和高产栽培技术

杨晓宇 吴莲张 杨毅 友胜军 廖方平 元超

热带农业科学2025,Vol.45Issue(3):37-41,5.
热带农业科学2025,Vol.45Issue(3):37-41,5.DOI:10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2025.03.006

怒江草果健康种苗繁育和高产栽培技术

Healthy Seedling Breeding and High-yield Cultivation Techniques for Amomum tsaoko in Nujiang

杨晓宇 1吴莲张 2杨毅 2友胜军 2廖方平 2元超3

作者信息

  • 1. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所/海南省热带药用植物工程研究中心 海南海口 571101||云南农业大学热带作物学院 云南普洱 665099
  • 2. 怒江绿色香料产业研究院 云南泸水 673199
  • 3. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所/海南省热带药用植物工程研究中心 海南海口 571101
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Understory planting of Amomum tsaoko has distinct local advantages.This practice not only provides farmers with a stable income but also contributes to ecological conservation,enhances land utilization efficiency,and supports poverty al-leviation in Nujiang.However,the steep terrain of Nujiang and the extensive management practices have led to unstable yields,inconsistent fruit quality,and high risks of pest and disease outbreaks,which severely hinder the sustainable development of the local A.tsaoko industry.On the basis of a review of recent literature and our long-term fieldwork,this study comprehen-sively addresses key cultivation aspects,including site selection,soil preparation,seedling breeding,transplanting,field man-agement,pest and disease control,and harvesting.Considering the unique topography and climatic conditions of the three counties along the Nujiang River in Nujiang,we propose standardized cultivation techniques to stabilize and improve yields while preventing large-scale pest and disease infestations.These findings are crucial for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and facilitating the transition to rural revitalization of Nujiang.

关键词

草果/林下种植/规范化/病虫害防治/栽培技术

Key words

Amomum tsaoko/understory planting/standardization/pest and disease control/cultivation techniques

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

杨晓宇,吴莲张,杨毅,友胜军,廖方平,元超..怒江草果健康种苗繁育和高产栽培技术[J].热带农业科学,2025,45(3):37-41,5.

基金项目

云南省重大科技专项计划(No.202202AE090035). (No.202202AE090035)

热带农业科学

1009-2196

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