上海预防医学2025，Vol.37Issue(2)：105-108,113,5.DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2025.24185
上海市浦东新区成蚊密度与气象因素相关性
Correlation between adult mosquito density and meteorological factors in Pudong New Area of Shanghai,China
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To learn the density and seasonal variation of adult mosquitoes in Pudong New Area of Shanghai,and to explore the influence of meteorological factors on the density of adult mosquitoes.[Methods]From April to November in 2017‒2021,adult mosquito density in Pudong New Area was monitored every ten days a time by using CO2 trapping light method.Meteorological data were collected during the same time,and Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression model were used to investigate the correlation between adult mosquito density and meteorological factors.[Results]The seasonal variation of adult mosquito density showed a single-peak pattern,with the peak of 7.09 mosquitoes·(set·time)-1 in July.The adult mosquito density was positively correlated with the monthly average temperature,monthly maximum temperature,monthly minimum temperature,and monthly average relative humidity(r=0.813,0.793,0.820,0.617,all P<0.05),but negatively correlated with monthly average air pressure(r=-0.738,P<0.05).The regression equation of the adult mosquito density and monthly minimum temperature in Pudong New Area of Shanghai was Y=0.066 X3-0.884,with a corrected R2 of 0.673,indicating a good model fitting.[Conclusion]The overall seasonal variation of adult mosquito density in Pudong New Area showed a single-peak pattern.The density of adult mosquitoes was correlated with the monthly average temperature,monthly maximum temperature,monthly minimum temperature,monthly average relative humidity,and monthly average air pressure,and linearly correlated with monthly minimum temperature.关键词
成蚊密度/气象因素/多元线性回归Key words
adult mosquito density/meteorological factor/multiple liner regression分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
葛鸽,元永艇,冯磊,刘汉昭,林晨,谷若画,葛娟,刘俊..上海市浦东新区成蚊密度与气象因素相关性[J].上海预防医学,2025,37(2):105-108,113,5.基金项目
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)重点学科(GWVI-11.1-02) （2023-2025年）
2022年度浦东新区卫生系统医学人才培养计划(PWRq2022-25) （PWRq2022-25）
上海市浦东新区卫生系统学科带头人培养计划(PWRd2023-12) （PWRd2023-12）
