上海预防医学2025，Vol.37Issue(2)：120-124,173,6.DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2025.24374
斯氏按蚊在我国的分布
Distribution of Anopheles stephensi in China
摘要
Abstract
Anopheles stephensi is an important malaria vector in many Southeast Asian countries,and is also a widely distributed Anopheles species in parts of Asia.As a potential vector of malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases,Anopheles stephensi had a relative wide distribution in China.This review gives a brief overview of the morphological characteristics and geographical distribution of Anopheles stephensi,which has been reported in South China,Southwest China and East China,including but not limited to Guangdong,Guangxi,Hainan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Xizang,Yunnan,Fujian and other provinces.Thanks to the continuous and effective disease surveillance and mosquito control strategies,the risk of malaria epidemic in China has been greatly reduced.However,Anopheles stepheni is highly invasive and adaptable,in addition to its rapid spread in global distribution,together with global climate anomalies and other factors,there still exists a certain transmission risk of the diseases related to Anopheles stepheni in some parts of China.In order to consolidate the achievements of malaria prevention and control,it is still necessary to conduct continuous monitoring of Anopheles stephensi and other malaria vectors,and to consolidate the implementation of malaria control measures in China.关键词
斯氏按蚊/分布/疟疾Key words
Anopheles stephensi/distribution/malaria分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
韩青池,杨丽敏,郭云海,张仪..斯氏按蚊在我国的分布[J].上海预防医学,2025,37(2):120-124,173,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFA1801000) （2023YFA1801000）
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)重点学科项目(GWVI-11.1-12,GWVI-11.1-13) （2023-2025年）
