标准科学Issue(4)：135-142,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.04.0017
国家质量基础设施评估的国际进展、趋势与建议
International Progress,Trends,and Recommendations for the Assessment of National Quality Infrastructure
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]This paper aims to analyze the international progress of National Quality Infrastructure(NQI)assessment,grasp the characteristics and trends of NQI assessment,understand the level of China's NQI construction,and propose countermeasures and suggestions.[Methods]This paper uses literature review and comparative study methods to focus on analyzing the indicator composition,assessment methods,and results of the three major assessment systems:GQII,QI4SD,and SCA.It also comprehensively analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of China's NQI construction.[Results]The current NQI assessment shows three characteristics:goal-oriented construction of assessment indicator systems,ensuring result consistency through scientific data collection and assessment guidelines,and emphasizing the correlation between NQI assessment and other global indicators.Overall,China's NQI construction has achieved remarkable results,but there is still significant room for improvement in the coverage of certification and accreditation and the implementation of standards.[Conclusion]This paper explores the direction for improving China's quality infrastructure evaluation system,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions to promote the high-quality development of China's NQI.关键词
国家质量基础设施/NQI评估/指标体系/对策建议Key words
National Quality Infrastructure(NQI)/NQI evaluation/indicator system/countermeasure suggestions引用本文复制引用
孙志超,郑素丽,牛雨欣..国家质量基础设施评估的国际进展、趋势与建议[J].标准科学,2025,(4):135-142,8.基金项目
本文受国家社科基金一般项目"基于标准竞合战略的数字产业国际竞争力提升模式与路径研究"(编号:21BGL004)资助. （编号:21BGL004）
