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纳米气泡技术在土壤-作物系统应用的研究进展

张锋 李书鑫 刘天昊 张鹏 王斌 李向楠

生态学杂志2025,Vol.44Issue(4):1355-1362,8.
生态学杂志2025,Vol.44Issue(4):1355-1362,8.DOI:10.13292/j.1000-4890.202504.036

纳米气泡技术在土壤-作物系统应用的研究进展

Application of nanobubble technique on soil-crop system:A review

张锋 1李书鑫 1刘天昊 2张鹏 3王斌 3李向楠1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春 130102||中国科学院大学现代农业科学学院,北京 100049
  • 2. 中国科学院辽河源水源地生态农业工程实验室,吉林辽源 136200
  • 3. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春 130102
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Nanobubbles(NBs)are tiny bubbles with size range of less than 1 μm.They have unique physicochemi-cal properties,such as high stability,strong oxidative ability,and high mass transfer efficiency.NBs technique has been extensively applied in wastewater treatment,soil remediation,biomedicine,and agricultural irrigation.Little are known about the effects of NBs on the soil-crop system and the underlying mechanisms,although the available studies point towards it conferring the advantage of crop growth and stress resistance.Here,we reviewed the genera-tion methods and properties of NBs,as well as the effects and potential mechanisms of NBs technique on soil-crop system.Further,we summarized the effects of NBs on soil physicochemical characteristics,microbial community structure,extracellular enzyme activities,seed germination,root development and leaf photosynthesis performance.Finally,we recommend the application and research directions of NBs technique in future crop production.

关键词

微纳米气泡/作物产量/土壤生物/碳氮循环/农田生态系统

Key words

micro-nanobubble/crop yield/soil organism/C-and N-cycling/agroecosystem

引用本文复制引用

张锋,李书鑫,刘天昊,张鹏,王斌,李向楠..纳米气泡技术在土壤-作物系统应用的研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2025,44(4):1355-1362,8.

基金项目

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目(XDA28020401)资助. (XDA28020401)

生态学杂志

OA北大核心

1000-4890

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