现代情报2025，Vol.45Issue(5)：99-112,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2025.05.010
基于多案例数据的突发事件网络舆情传播组态路径及其影响研究
Research on the Configuration Path and Its Influence of Network Public Opinion Dissemination in Emergency Events Based on Multi-Case Data
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]Applying configuration thinking to clarify the dissemination paths of public opinion in emergency events can help the government grasp the direction of public opinion and formulate more targeted response measures.[Method/Process]Firstly,the paper drew from information ecology theory and identified six elements that in-fluenced the dissemination paths of public opinion in emergency events(event type,social environment,government,ne-tizen,online media,and opinion leader).Meanwhile,the paper selected forty cases of emergency events as research sam-ples and collected data in stages over time.Secondly,through multi-stage fsQCA analysis,the paper explored the princi-ples that governed the effects of elements and their combinations on the dissemination of network public opinion in emergen-cy events.Finally,the paper applied the PSM method to evaluate the impact of different configuration paths on the rise of network public opinion heat in emergency events.[Result/Conclusion]The dissemination paths of network public opinion in emergency events are influenced by multiple elements.Event type and social environment serve as the initiating factors of network public opinion,netizen and event type act as the outbreak factors,and the government functions as a pacifying fac-tor.During the initial,outbreak,and declining periods,high/non-high heat dissemination paths in network public opin-ion form ten types,and significant differences exist in the impact of different configuration types on the heat of network pub-lic opinion in emergency events.关键词
突发事件/网络舆情/传播路径/信息生态/fsQCA/PSMKey words
emergency events/network public opinion/dissemination path/information ecology/fsQCA/PSM分类
社会学引用本文复制引用
高晓宁,张孟伟,杨蕴琦,黄青,袁静..基于多案例数据的突发事件网络舆情传播组态路径及其影响研究[J].现代情报,2025,45(5):99-112,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目"突发事件下应急物资社会筹集中人因风险的识别与治理研究"(项目编号:72101239) （项目编号:72101239）
国家社会科学基金青年项目"数据画像赋能的突发事件网络舆情共景式治理模式研究"(项目编号:23CTQ015) （项目编号:23CTQ015）
郑州大学人文社会科学优秀青年科研团队资助项目"政府开放数据隐私风险治理效能评估研究"(项目编号:2023-QNTD-07) （项目编号:2023-QNTD-07）
河南省社会科学界联合会调研课题"智能算法赋能河南网络舆情演化与治理研究"(项目编号:SKL-2024-1508). （项目编号:SKL-2024-1508）
