现代情报2025，Vol.45Issue(5)：152-166,15.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2025.05.014
面向健康管理的个体健康画像概念模型构建
Research on the Construction of Individual Health Portrait Conceptual Model for Health Management
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]Aiming at health management scenarios,taking real-world individual health and medical data as the research object,we construct a multi-dimensional individual health portrait conceptual model to im-prove the practicality of individual health portraits.[Method/Process]Based on the review of existing research on individu-al health portraits,aiming at health management application scenarios,by analyzing real-world individual and group health data,a label system for multi-dimensional health portraits that conformed to real-world data conditions was proposed,and a conceptual model of health portraits including four dimensions:demographic characteristics,health literacy,behavioral habits,and health status was constructed.A health portrait was established for 500000 patients with fatty liver disease in the UK biobank,and a predictive study was conducted based on the health portrait.[Result/Conclusion]A four-dimen-sional health portrait is constructed based on real-world data.The multiple labels included in the portrait cover the patient's basic indicators,objective indicators and controllable behaviors,reflecting the individual's health status.Through accurate health status identification and long-term outcome assessment,the ROC curves of three models at different time points from single dimension to multi-dimensional were demonstrated.The results showed that with the gradual inclusion of information from the four dimensions,the AUC value gradually increased from 0.58 to 0.64,verifying the effectiveness of multi-di-mensional health portraits under the"4P"model in predicting long-term health outcomes,and proving that individual health portraits can help doctors and individuals better understand their health status and promote the implementation of pre-cision health management.关键词
用户画像/健康画像/画像维度/健康管理/真实世界数据Key words
user portrait/health portrait/portrait dimensions/health management/real-world data分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张馨月,牟冬梅,王长聪,王萍..面向健康管理的个体健康画像概念模型构建[J].现代情报,2025,45(5):152-166,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"'知识-数据'双轮驱动多模态电子病历数据组织模式与应用研究"(项目编号:72374081) （项目编号:72374081）
吉林省科技发展计划项目"面向健康自主管理的个人诊疗信息平台开发与应用"(项目编号:20240304164SF). （项目编号:20240304164SF）
