新型炭材料（中英文）2025，Vol.40Issue(2)：243-269,27.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(25)60963-2
交流线路滤波用超快超级电容器的研究进展
A review of ultrafast supercapacitors for AC-line filtering
摘要
Abstract
Filter capacitors play an important role in altern-ating current(AC)-line filtering for stabilizing voltage,sup-pressing harmonics,and improving power quality.However,traditional aluminum electrolytic capacitors(AECs)suffer from a large size,short lifespan,low power density,and poor reliability,which limits their use.In contrast,ultrafast supercapacitors(SCs)are ideal for replacing commercial AECs because of their extremely high power densities,fast charging and discharging,and excellent high-frequency re-sponse.We review the design principles and key parameters for ultrafast supercapacitors and summarize research pro-gress in recent years from the aspects of electrode materials,electrolytes,and device configurations.The preparation,structures,and frequency response performance of electrode materials mainly consisting of carbon materials such as graphene and carbon nanotubes,conductive polymers,and transition metal compounds,are focused on.Finally,future research directions for ultrafast SCs are suggested.关键词
超快超级电容器/交流线路滤波/电极材料/电解液/电池结构设计Key words
Ultrafast supercapacitors/AC-line filtering/Electrode materials/Electrolytes/Cell configuration design分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
孙倩,范亚锋,谢莉婧,王振兵,黄显虹,苏方远,陈成猛..交流线路滤波用超快超级电容器的研究进展[J].新型炭材料（中英文）,2025,40(2):243-269,27.基金项目
This work was supported by National Key Re-search and Development(R&D)Program of China(2022YFF0609802,2022YFF0609801),National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China(22179139),Key Research and Development(R&D)Projects of Shanxi Province(2021020660301013),the Shanxi Special Project for Guiding the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements(202104021301068),Patent Transformation Special Plan Project of Shanxi Province(202303009). 国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4101600) （R&D）
国家自然科学基金(22179139) （22179139）
中国科学院青年科学家基础研究项目(YSBR-102) （YSBR-102）
山西省重点研发计划(2021020660301013) （2021020660301013）
山西省引导科技成果转化专项(202104021301068) （202104021301068）
山西省专利转化专项计划(202303009). （202303009）
