摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on self-care ability,psychological state and nursing compliance of patients with gallstone surgery.Methods A total of 70 patients who underwent gallstone surgery in our hospital from April 2021 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group(n=35)and observation group(n=35)by random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given cognitive behavioral intervention on the basis of the control group.The self-care ability,psychological state(anxiety and depression scores),nursing compliance and complication rate of the two groups were observed.Results Compared with before intervention,the scores of each dimension of self-care ability(self-care skills,self-care responsibility,self-concept,disease health knowledge)in the two groups increased after intervention,and compared with the control group,the dimensions of self-care ability in the observation group were higher(P<0.05).Compared with before intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of the two groups decreased after intervention,and compared with the control group,the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower after intervention(P<0.05).Compared with 82.86%of the nursing compliance rate of the control group,the nursing compliance rate of the observation group was higher,accounting for 97.14%(P<0.05).Compared with 14.29%of the incidence of complications in the control group,the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower,accounting for 5.71%(P<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can improve the self-care ability of patients with gallstone surgery,reduce anxiety and depression,improve nursing compliance,reduce the incidence of complications,and promote good prognosis.It is worthy of clinical application.关键词
认知行为干预/胆囊结石手术/自我护理能力/心理状态/护理依从性Key words
Cognitive behavioral intervention/Gallstone surgery/Self-care ability/Psychological state/Nursing compliance分类
医药卫生
