中国药房2025，Vol.36Issue(8)：903-907,5.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.08.02
我国公立中医类医院中药师(士)发展现状分析及建议
Development status analysis and suggestions of TCM pharmacists in Chinese public TCM hospitals
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand the development status and existing problems of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)pharmacists in public TCM hospitals in China,aiming to provide suggestions for the competent departments to formulate management policies for TCM pharmacists and promote the healthy development of TCM.METHODS The data on the number and professional titles of TCM pharmacists in public TCM hospitals in China from 2019 to 2023 were collected.Descriptive analysis was employed to analyze the number,distribution and professional titles of TCM pharmacists in public TCM hospitals across the country,and to measure the quantity shortfalls of the number of TCM pharmacists in these hospitals.RESULTS From 2019 to 2023,the number of TCM pharmacists in public TCM hospitals in China grew slowly,with an average annual growth rate of 2.56%.However,the proportion of TCM pharmacists to the total number of pharmacists in public TCM hospitals gradually decreased,with an average annual growth rate of-0.65%.In terms of hospital grades,the number of TCM pharmacists in tertiary public TCM hospitals showed positive growth,while those in secondary and primary public TCM hospitals showed negative growth.In terms of hospital types,the average annual growth rate of TCM pharmacists in TCM hospitals was 2.22%,in integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospitals it was 7.97%,and in ethnic minority medicine hospitals it was 2.74%.The development of TCM pharmacists in different provinces was uneven.The annual growth rate of TCM pharmacists in Guizhou exceeded 10%,while the growth rate in Hunan and Heilongjiang was negative.In 2023,the number of TCM pharmacists per thousand population in public TCM hospitals was 0.03,indicating a relatively low staffing level.The professional titles of TCM pharmacists in public TCM hospitals were mainly primary and intermediate,with a total of 67.33%.According to the calculation that the proportion of TCM pharmacists to pharmacists was not less than 60%,public TCM hospitals and hospitals of integrated TCM and Western medicine should be reconfigured with TCM pharmacists 6 212 and 1 288 people,respectively.CONCLUSIONS The number of TCM pharmacists in public TCM hospitals is growing slowly,with insufficient staffing levels,relatively low professional titles,and uneven distribution and development across provinces.It is suggested that relevant competent departments strengthen policy guidance,increase the attention given by the state level to TCM pharmacists,strengthen the construction of the talent team for TCM pharmacists,improve the quality and optimize the allocation of TCM pharmacist talents in order to promote the high-quality development of TCM services.关键词
公立中医类医院/中医医院/中西医结合医院/少数民族医医院/中药师/中药士/数量缺口Key words
TCM public hospitals/TCM hospital/integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospital/ethnic minority medicine hospital/TCM pharmacist/quantity shortfalls分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
薛宝娟,武宁,赵阳,葛君书,王毅,刘哲园,杨照珩,孙颖..我国公立中医类医院中药师(士)发展现状分析及建议[J].中国药房,2025,36(8):903-907,5.基金项目
国家中医药管理局中医药数字便民和综合统计体系建设项目(No.GHC-2023-WTBS-009) （No.GHC-2023-WTBS-009）
