中国药业2025，Vol.34Issue(8)：33-37,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4931.2025.08.008
某院门诊患儿监护人用药风险知识-态度-行为调研
Investigation on Knowledge-Attitude-Practice of Drug Use Risk of Guardians of Outpatient Children in a Hospital
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the status quo of knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)of medication risk of guardians of children(referred to as guardians).Methods The outpatient guardians of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region International Mongolian Medicine Hospital were selected as the research subjects.A questionnaire on KAP related to children's medication was made through the ″Questionnaire Star″ platform and distributed to guardians from May 1 to September 30,2022.The survey included the basic situation of the guardian,KAP score and model fit.Descriptive statistical method and Amos 24.0 software were used to construct and analyze the structural equation model.Results A total of 734 valid questionnaires were collected(including 722 online questionnaires and 12 Mongolian paper questionnaires).The scores of medication risk knowledge of guardians for different ages,monthly income,place of residence,kinship,education level and profession,the scores of medication risk attitude of guardians for different monthly income,place of residence,education level and profession,and the scores of medication risk practice of guardians in different places of residence were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total awareness rate of guardians'medication knowledge was 85.87%,the total holding rate of attitude was 60.67%,and the total implementation rate of practice was 26.67%.The direct effects of knowledge on attitude,attitude on practice,and knowledge on practice were 0.48,0.65,and 0.20,respectively,indicating that the KAP structural equation model constructed in this study had a good fit.Conclusion Guardians have a strong willingness to acquire drug knowledge and a good attitude,but the effect of improving children's safe medication behavior is not good.It is necessary to carry out reasonable outpatient medication education and promote the coordinated development of KAP.关键词
门诊/患儿/监护人/安全用药/知识-态度-行为/结构方程模型Key words
outpatient/children/guardian/drug safety/knowledge-attitude-practice/structural equation model分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
敖格日乐图,肖志彬,孙蕊,王晓波,武雪琴,德力格日朝克图,康晓娜..某院门诊患儿监护人用药风险知识-态度-行为调研[J].中国药业,2025,34(8):33-37,5.基金项目
中国药学会科技开发中心科普项目[CMEI2022KPYJ001125] （）
内蒙古自治区卫生健康委员会公立医院科研联合基金科技项目[2024GLLH0155]. （）
