职业技术教育2025，Vol.46Issue(11)：23-31,9.
职业技能培训会提升流动人口的收入吗?
Does Vocational Skills Training Boost the Income of Floating Population?
摘要
Abstract
Population mobility and migration represent the most prominent demographic phenomenon in China's industrialization and urbanization process.The vast floating population has become the mainstay of the urban population,and vocational skills training is a crucial measure to facilitate the transition of the labor force from traditional agriculture to industry and services.Based on the survey data from the 2020"China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)",this study investigates the impact of vocational skills training on the income of the floating population and its underlying mechanisms by constructing a measurement model.The findings reveal that vocational skills training and technical skills training significantly enhance the income of the floating population,whereas training in literature,philosophy,arts,and ideological and political education has no notable impact on income.The mediating factors through which vocational skills training influences income include improvements in internet usage,job satisfaction,mental health,and individual efficacy among the floating population.Male,rural-registered,and married floating population are more significantly affected by vocational skills training.To promote the role of vocational skills training in the construction of new-type urbanization,it is essential to establish and improve government public policies and systems,refine training contents,broaden training methods,enhance urban inclusivity,and develop social care initiatives.关键词
职业技能培训/流动人口/收入水平Key words
vocational skills training/floating population/income level分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王谦..职业技能培训会提升流动人口的收入吗?[J].职业技术教育,2025,46(11):23-31,9.基金项目
2022年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究专题项目"大学生网络亚文化现象的教育引导研究"(2022SJSZ0894),主持人:王谦 （2022SJSZ0894）
