北京中医药大学学报2025，Vol.48Issue(4)：451-458,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2025.04.002
芳香中药防治温病的运用规律研究
Research on the application rules of aromatic Chinese herbs in the prevention and treatment of warm diseases
摘要
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has historically played a pivotal role in the prevention and treatment of warm diseases,establishing a comprehensive theoretical framework that underpins its practices.The distinctive and indispensable contributions of aromatic Chinese herbs in dispelling harmful influences and mitigating the spread of these diseases are well recognized;however,further investigation is warranted to elucidate their systematic properties and regularities,and the theory of aromatic Chinese herbs in preventing and treating warm diseases still needs to be comprehensively summarized.This study employs the principles rooted in TCM,with particular emphasis on the framework for warm diseases.An analysis of the disease mechanisms,transmission dynamics,and preventive strategies is conducted during the early stage of infection,throughout the course of the disease,and in the post-illness phase.Furthermore,the characteristics and applications of aromatic Chinese herbs are integrated with insights drawn from modern pharmacological research to explore their specific roles in the prevention and management of warm diseases.The utilization of aromatic Chinese herbs manifests in a variety of therapeutic effects:aromatic medicinals purging filth and dispelling pathogens for preventing epidemic disease,aromatic medicinals regulation for relieving superficies syndrome and dispersing evils,aromatic medicinals ventilation the lung to relieve cough and asthma,aromatic medicinals resolving the dampness to awaken the spleen and stomach,aromatic medicinals opening the orifices to restore consciousness,aromatic and pungent medicinals to regulate qi,aromatic medicinals dredging the vessels to activate blood circulation and dissipate blood stasis,and aromatic medicinals clearing latent heat from the yin level.These properties facilitate tailored approaches to address the diverse manifestations of warm diseases and their associated symptoms,providing clear guidance for clinical application to achieve pre-disease prevention,active disease treatment,complication prevention,and post-recovery relapse avoidance.The use of aromatic Chinese herbs in preventing and treating warm diseases demonstrates theoretical,practical,systematic,and regular characteristics.The theory of the properties of aromatic Chinese herbs has been expanded and sublimated in clinical practice,and its scientific connotation has been expounded in modern research.Under the guidance of the theory of treatment based on syndrome differentiation,and by taking into account the distinct stages and pathologies of warm diseases,the rational selection of aromatic Chinese herbs can improve the clinical efficacy.关键词
芳香中药/温病/用药规律/辨证论治Key words
aromatic Chinese herbs/warm diseases/medication rules/treatment based on syndrome differentiation分类
中医学引用本文复制引用
王淳,王林元,张建军,修琳琳,何玉玉,贾宇鑫,梁唯灿,李毅,赵尹铭..芳香中药防治温病的运用规律研究[J].北京中医药大学学报,2025,48(4):451-458,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(No.82141217) National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82141217) （No.82141217）
