中医学报2025，Vol.40Issue(5)：905-910,6.DOI:10.16368/j.issn.1674-8999.2025.05.145
《黄帝内经》"象"与"象思维"解析
Explanation of"Xiang(Image)"and"Xiang Thinking"in Huang Di Nei Jing
摘要
Abstract
"Xiang(image)"is an important concept in Huang Di Nei Jing,which represents the appearance of things.Things which are categorized according to their material attributes are called object category while according to the categorization of Xiang are called Xiang category.The models of Yin and Yang as well as Five Phases are the two classification methods and symbols of"Xiang",and Su Wen·Yin Yang Ying Xiang Da Lun is a special treatise on Xiang thinking in Chinese medicine,which elaborates on the classification of Yin and Yang as well as Five Phases."Xiang"is a subjective perception and judgment,which is the result of comparing external in-formation with internal experience.Comparing Xiang by categorizing is a kind of Xiang thinking,like the Western induction,which is the process of summarizing universal laws.The basis for Xiang and categorizing may be subjective and comprehensive or may be the common internal mechanism.Categorizing by comparing Xiang is also a kind of image thinking,which is a process from the general to the individual,involving the combination of two rounds of deductive method.While Western logic usually proceeds in the same object category,in Chinese medicine Xiang thinking go crosses both object and image categories,showing a broader vision.关键词
"象"/"象思维"/《黄帝内经》/阴阳五行/取类比象/取象比类Key words
Xiang(image)/"Xiang Thinking"/Huang Di Nei Jing/modes of Yin and Yang as well as Five Phases/comparing Xiang by categorizing/categorizing by comparing Xiang分类
中医学引用本文复制引用
张维波..《黄帝内经》"象"与"象思维"解析[J].中医学报,2025,40(5):905-910,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金原创探索计划项目(82050006) （82050006）
