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磁约束聚变装置电磁辐射分析

郭弘 张洁 杨铭杰 王勇 王晓涛

核安全2025,Vol.24Issue(2):64-69,6.
核安全2025,Vol.24Issue(2):64-69,6.

磁约束聚变装置电磁辐射分析

Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation of Magnetic Confinement Fusion Devices

郭弘 1张洁 1杨铭杰 1王勇 2王晓涛1

作者信息

  • 1. 生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082
  • 2. 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,合肥 230031
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper explores the level of space electromagnetic radiation produced by magnetic confine-ment fusion devices and its impacts on the environment,professionals and the public,providing technical and policy support for the subsequent regulation of electromagnetic radiation from fusion devices.The elec-tromagnetic radiation management requirements of typical states and organizations for magnetic confinement fusion devices were also reviewed,and the electromagnetic radiation level of typical magnetic confinement fusion devices in China was measured.The results show that the reliability of the electromagnetic source of the magnetic confinement fusion device is the priority item concerned by the regulatory authorities.Various countries have conducted the assessment of the effects of electromagnetic radiation on the health of profes-sionals and the public based on the standards of International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protec-tion(ICNIRP).China's typical fusion devices employing electromagnetic radiation equipment are character-ized with high power and high frequency.Therefore,considering that elevated radiation levels observed in certain areas,close attention should be paid to the electromagnetic radiation impact of magnetic confinement fusion devices,and the invalidation and failure of magnetic field system should be regarded as one of the fun-damental assumptions for the design of fusion system.China needs to expedite the establishment of national static magnetic field environmental standards,and provide regulatory support for large-scale commercial ap-plication of fusion energy by enhancing technical and policy preparedness.

关键词

磁约束/电磁辐射/静磁场/健康影响/电磁屏蔽

Key words

magnetic confinement/electromagnetic radiation/static magnetic field/health effects/electro-magnetic shielding

分类

核科学

引用本文复制引用

郭弘,张洁,杨铭杰,王勇,王晓涛..磁约束聚变装置电磁辐射分析[J].核安全,2025,24(2):64-69,6.

核安全

1672-5360

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