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基于生物基碳量子点的荧光防伪纱线研制

周乾 张素菁 雒智勇 韩园园 孙颉晴 赵海光 姜伟 聂凯

纺织工程学报2025,Vol.3Issue(2):46-53,8.
纺织工程学报2025,Vol.3Issue(2):46-53,8.

基于生物基碳量子点的荧光防伪纱线研制

Preparation of fluorescent anti-counterfeiting yarn based on bio-based carbon quantum dots

周乾 1张素菁 1雒智勇 1韩园园 1孙颉晴 1赵海光 2姜伟 1聂凯3

作者信息

  • 1. 青岛大学纺织服装学院,山东 青岛 266000||青岛大学生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点试验室,山东 青岛 266000
  • 2. 青岛大学生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点试验室,山东 青岛 266000
  • 3. 青岛大学生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点试验室,山东 青岛 266000||东华大学纺织学院,上海 201620
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of textile anti-counterfeiting difficulties,carbon quantum dots are inno-vatively applied to yarn dyeing.Mn2+-doped carbon quantum dots(Mn-C-dots)were used to dye nylon yarn.The microscopic morphology of carbon quantum dots was characterized by TEM,and the fluorescence perfor-mance of carbon quantum dots was evaluated by fluorescence lifetime and fluorescence quantum efficiency,to explore the structure-activity relationship between the structure and fluorescence performance of carbon quan-tum dots.The process of carbon quantum dot fluorescent dyeing nylon yarn was optimized,and the two-step process of acid dye and carbon quantum dot fluorescent dyeing was adopted,which not only achieved the fluo-rescent color change effect,but also greatly improved the color diversity.Finally,the acid dye dyeing process with basically no color difference was developed by using acid dye color matching,which expanded the applica-tion scenarios of carbon quantum dot dyed yarn to manufacture anti-counterfeiting textiles.

关键词

碳量子点/锦纶染色/工艺优化/柔性防伪

Key words

carbon quantum dots/nylon dyeing/process optimization/flexible anti-counterfeiting

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

周乾,张素菁,雒智勇,韩园园,孙颉晴,赵海光,姜伟,聂凯..基于生物基碳量子点的荧光防伪纱线研制[J].纺织工程学报,2025,3(2):46-53,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51903131),山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2019QEM007和ZR2020ME076). (51903131)

纺织工程学报

2095-4131

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