吉林农业大学学报2025，Vol.47Issue(2)：191-201,11.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2024.0578
玉米基因编辑研究进展和前景展望
Research Progress and Prospects of Maize Gene Editing
摘要
Abstract
Maize is one of the most important food crops in the world.Applying gene editing technol-ogy to the basic research and breeding of maize is an important strategy to maintain global food secu-rity and achieve sustainable agricultural development.Among the existing gene editing tools,CRISPR/Cas system is the most widely used,and it is also the most promising editing tool for indus-trial application.This paper reviews the iteration of gene editing tools,the development of CRISPR/Cas system,the characteristics of its derivatives,and its mechanism of plant gene editing,and provides examples of their application in maize research.Additionally,it lists the policies and attitudes of vari-ous countries towards gene-edited crops,and analyzes and emphasizes the challenges and opportuni-ties faced by the application of gene-edited technology in maize breeding.The review provides a new pathway and method for more effective and accurate targeted modification in maize breeding.关键词
玉米/基因编辑/CRISPR/Cas系统/产业化前景Key words
Zea mays L./gene editing/CRISPR/Cas system/industrialization prospect分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘相国,钱步轩,孙佳琪,费建博,韩佳蕊,陈子奇,王棋..玉米基因编辑研究进展和前景展望[J].吉林农业大学学报,2025,47(2):191-201,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上重点项目(U23A20186),国家自然科学基金面上项目(32171928) （U23A20186）
