海洋科学2025，Vol.49Issue(1)：83-92,10.DOI:10.11759/hykx20241023001
俄罗斯北极造船业的发展现状和展望
Status and prospects of Russia's Arctic shipbuilding industry
摘要
Abstract
The Arctic region holds significant strategic importance for Russia,with shipbuilding playing a crucial role in research,resource development,shipping route maintenance,and international influence.This paper analyz-es the current state of Russia's Arctic shipbuilding industry and fleet by comparing it with the status of Arctic ves-sels from other major circum-Arctic and near-Arctic countries.It highlights Russia's robust shipbuilding capabili-ties in the construction of nuclear-powered icebreakers and its ongoing efforts to enhance the shipping potential of the Northern Sea Route through the development and expansion of its icebreaker fleet.However,despite several advantages in Arctic shipbuilding,Russia faces other challenges,including dependence on imported components and an insufficient infrastructure for shipbuilding.In contrast,other circum-Arctic/near-Arctic countries primarily strengthen their icebreaker and research vessel fleets to address challenges related to resource development,route maintenance,and climate change.Therefore,this study provides practical insights for understanding Russia's sig-nificant role in Arctic affairs and its future developmental trajectory.关键词
北方海路/北极船队/核动力破冰船/俄罗斯/环北极/近北极国家Key words
Northern Sea Route/Arctic fleets/nuclear-powered icebreakers/Russia/circum-Arctic/near-Arctic countries分类
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薛心如,邹建军,VASILENKO Yuriy Pavlovich,唐正,豆汝席,董智..俄罗斯北极造船业的发展现状和展望[J].海洋科学,2025,49(1):83-92,10.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2023G01,2022G01) （2023G01,2022G01）
国家自然科学基金委山东海洋科学中心项目(U1606401)Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China,Nos.2023G01,2022G01 （U1606401）
National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Province People's Government Joint Fund for Marine Science Center Project,No.U1606401 （）
