化学工程2025,Vol.53Issue(4):89-94,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2025.04.016
燃烧后CO2捕集固体吸附剂研究进展
Research progress of solid adsorbents for CO2 capture after combustion
摘要
Abstract
In light of the ongoing increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration,the potential for CO2 capture after combustion technology shows a broad application prospect.Various methods of CO2 capture technology were reviewed with a specific focus on the application and development of solid adsorbents.Firstly,the principles and processes of four mainstream methods of CO2 capture technology were described,including absorption,membrane separation,low temperature separation and adsorption.Then,focusing on solid adsorbents,the latest research progress of porous carbon-based adsorbents,zeolites,MOFs(metal-organic frameworks)and SiO2 was discussed.The advantages and challenges of these adsorbents in the field of CO2 capture were explored through an analysis of their structures and properties.Finally,the future development of solid adsorbents was prospected,indicating that there was still a broad research space and innovative opportunities in many aspects.As a consequence of technological progress and in-depth research,the application of solid adsorbents in the field of CO2 capture will become more extensive,thereby providing strong support for the realization of the dual-carbon goal and sustainable development.关键词
燃烧后CO2捕集技术/吸附法/固体吸附剂Key words
post-combustion CO2 capture technologies/adsorption/solid adsorbents分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
卓华伟,李芹,梅雪丽,徐博凡,谢洪涛,耿芹,李怡招..燃烧后CO2捕集固体吸附剂研究进展[J].化学工程,2025,53(4):89-94,6.基金项目
浙江省"尖兵""领雁"研发攻关计划项目(2023C03017) (2023C03017)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52100166,22306023) (52100166,22306023)