科技与出版Issue(4)：37-46,10.
检索增强生成(RAG)驱动的知识服务:原理、范式及评估
Retrieval-Augmented Generation(RAG)-Driven Knowledge Service:Principles,Paradigms,and Evaluation
摘要
Abstract
This paper examines the limitations of artificial general intelligence(AGI)in professional knowledge service domains,particularly its inability to reconcile the breadth of general-purpose corpora with the depth required for specialized expertise,a challenge exacerbated by the static nature of training data and the inherent trade-offs between generalization and precision.These limitations stem from the AGI's dependence on open-source,nonspecialized training data,which exclude high-value,peer-reviewed resources,and its static architecture,which struggles to adapt to the dynamic evolution of domain knowledge.To address these challenges,this study proposes Retrieval-Augmented Generation(RAG),a hybrid framework that integrates the semantic comprehension and generative fluency of LLMs with the authority and precision of structured knowledge bases.RAG operates through three interconnected phases:vectorization,where domain-specific texts and user queries are transformed into high-dimensional embeddings to capture semantic nuances;retrieval,which employs similarity search algorithms to extract contextually relevant knowledge snippets from vectorized databases,ensuring alignment with professional standards;and generation,where LLMs synthesize retrieved content with user inputs to produce outputs that balance readability with factual accuracy.The implementation of a RAG requires meticulous attention to knowledge base construction,digitization and standardization of domain content through metadata tagging,ontology development,and knowledge graph integration to ensure semantic consistency.Model selection further influences performance:open-source options such as BGE offer flexibility for niche domains but may lack scalability,whereas commercial solutions such as Aliyun's text embedding provide robust multilingual support at higher costs.LLM selection must align with application needs:models such as DeepSeek-V3 excel in Chinese-language contexts because of localized optimization,whereas GPT-4 proves advantageous for multilingual tasks despite privacy concerns.Experimental validation via simulated datasets—professional technical manuals,educational quizzes,and popular biographies—demonstrated RAG's efficacy.In professional scenarios,the RAG algorithm achieves excellent accuracy by leveraging structured knowledge bases.However,in educational and popular contexts,accuracy has decreased slightly,but it is still acceptable.For the publishing industry,a RAG offers transformative potential but demands strategic adaptations.Infrastructure localization is paramount for safeguarding proprietary content;hybrid cloud architectures can balance cost efficiency with data security,whereas blockchain integration ensures immutable copyright tracking.Workflow optimization should automate metadata tagging during editorial processes and integrate consistency checks into proofreading stages,reducing manual labor.Data standardization must address multimodal challenges—e.g.,aligning image annotations with textual descriptions—to support emerging applications such as interactive textbooks.Copyright protection requires granular access controls and encryption,particularly for subscription-based services.Despite these advancements,the RAG algorithm faces unresolved challenges:multimodal data integration remains computationally intensive,real-time updates strain system latency,and conflicting knowledge sources necessitate advanced conflict-resolution frameworks.Future research should explore adaptive retrieval algorithms,federated learning for decentralized knowledge bases,and hybrid human-AI validation mechanisms to increase reliability.By bridging AGI's generative capabilities with domain expertise,the RAG not only elevates the precision and adaptability of knowledge services but also catalyzes innovation in digital publishing,enabling industries to harness their authoritative content as dynamic,interactive assets in an increasingly data-driven world.关键词
知识服务/检索增强生成/RAG/人工智能/评估Key words
knowledge service/retrieval-augmented generation/RAG/artificial intelligence/evaluation引用本文复制引用
王亮..检索增强生成(RAG)驱动的知识服务:原理、范式及评估[J].科技与出版,2025,(4):37-46,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"基于联盟区块链的自媒体侵权监管和版权引导机制研究"(21BXW037)的阶段性成果. （21BXW037）
