棉纺织技术2025，Vol.53Issue(5)：12-19,8.
静电纺纳米纤维纱线及其织物在生物医学领域的研究进展
Research progress of electrospun nanofiber yarn and its fabric in biomedical field
摘要
Abstract
The latest research and application progress of electrospun nanofiber yarns and their textiles in biomedical field were discussed.The preparation methods of oriented,twisted and sheath-core coated nanofiber yarns were introduced.The latest research progress,advantages and disadvantages of various advanced textiles constructed from electrospun nanofiber yarns were further introduced.The research progress of electrospun nanofiber yarns and their fabrics as implantable textiles in the biomedical field,such as surgical suture,peripheral nerve,tendon,as well as cardiovascular system,were reviewed and discussed.It is concluded that electrospun nanofiber yarns not only have the advantages originated from the nanofiber materials such as small fiber diameter,high specific surface area,and good extracellular matrix-mimicking property,but also have excellent textile-processing formability.The textiles prepared by electrospun nanofiber yarns have the advantages of highly controllable morphology,structure,and various property,and can be personalized control design and preparation of scaffolds for different organs and tissues.The structure control,performance optimization and industrial batch preparation of electrospun nanofiber yarns are still facing great challenges at present.The future research should focus on these core issues to promote the transformation and application of electrospun nanofiber yarns and their fabrics in biomedical field.关键词
生物医用纺织品/纳米纤维纱线/纳米纺织品/静电纺丝/组织工程Key words
biomedical textiles/nanofiber yarn/nanofibrous textiles/electrospinning/tissue engineering分类
轻工业引用本文复制引用
杨博,吴韶华..静电纺纳米纤维纱线及其织物在生物医学领域的研究进展[J].棉纺织技术,2025,53(5):12-19,8.基金项目
生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室课题(TSKT202102) （TSKT202102）
