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五唑肼晶体的球形化制备与表征

严石 陈祥 金智宇 胡炳成 章冲

南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.49Issue(2):257-264,8.
南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.49Issue(2):257-264,8.DOI:10.14177/j.cnki.32-1397n.2025.49.02.014

五唑肼晶体的球形化制备与表征

Preparation and characterization of spheroidization of N2H5N5 crystals

严石 1陈祥 1金智宇 1胡炳成 1章冲1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京理工大学 化学与化工学院,江苏 南京 210094
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to improve the bulk density of N2 H5 N5 and its safety,the spheroidization of N2 H5 N5 crystals is studied.The effects of temperature,solution dropping speed,solvent-non-solvent volume ratio and stirring speed on the bulk density of N2 H5 N5 are investigated.At the same time,characterization experiments such as scanning electron microscope(SEM),particle size analysis,thermogravimetric analysis and sensitivity test are carried out on the final product.The research results show that the optimum process conditions are as follows:the solution temperature is 25℃;the dropping speed is 8 mL/min;the volume ratio of methanol to 1,4-dioxane is 1∶7;the stirring speed is 400 r/min;the additive is 0.1%β-cyclodextrin.Under these conditions,the highest bulk density is 1.221 7 g/cm3;the morphology is spheroid;the average particle size is 36.133 μm.The thermal decomposition temperature of spherical N2 H5 N5 is 103.64℃,and its impact sensitivity is 8 J and friction sensitivity is 54 N tested using the BAM standard method.

关键词

溶剂非溶剂法/五唑肼/球形化/堆积密度/性能表征

Key words

solvent-non-solvent method/N2H5N5/spheroidization/bulk density/performance characterization

分类

军事科技

引用本文复制引用

严石,陈祥,金智宇,胡炳成,章冲..五唑肼晶体的球形化制备与表征[J].南京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2025,49(2):257-264,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22375097) (22375097)

南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心

1005-9830

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