山东科学2025，Vol.38Issue(2)：28-40,13.DOI:10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.20240114
环境和食品样品中药物及个人护理品的污染现状及样品前处理分析技术
Current status of contamination of environmental and food samples with pharmaceutical and personal care products and sample pretreatment analytical techniques
摘要
Abstract
Residues of pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs)are an emerging class of organic contaminants known for their endocrine-disrupting properties,pseudo-persistence,and ecotoxicity.Because of their wide application in the medical,animal husbandry,and cosmetic industries,PPCPs have been frequently detected in surface water,groundwater,industrial sludge,and even food such as milk in recent years,raising significant concerns about their safety.However,because PPCPs are present at very low concentrations in real samples and are affected by complex matrix effects,direct quantitative analysis is challenging.Therefore,before instrumental analysis,effective sample pretreatment methods are required for the enrichment analysis of PPCPs.In recent years,many novel materials have been developed for the extraction of trace contaminants.First,this paper provides a systematic introduction to the hazards and contamination status of PPCPs,followed by a detailed discussion of the contamination of two typical PPCPs:bisphenols and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Second,it lists several sample pretreatment techniques,highlighting the application of novel adsorbent materials in PPCP analysis and detection,while also exploring the development trends of these new adsorbent materials.Finally,the paper summarizes the obstacles and challenges that may be encountered in the analysis and detection of PPCPs.关键词
药物及个人护理品/新污染物/样品前处理/新型吸附剂Key words
pharmaceuticals and personal care products/emerging contaminants/sample pretreatment/novel adsorbents分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
马金燕,赵汝松..环境和食品样品中药物及个人护理品的污染现状及样品前处理分析技术[J].山东科学,2025,38(2):28-40,13.基金项目
泰山学者人才工程项目(ts20190948) （ts20190948）
山东省企业技术创新项目(2024537010000879、2024537020000144) （2024537010000879、2024537020000144）
