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生物技术在油田土壤修复中的应用

周畅 梁恒 黄理龙 张晓飞 王加宁 宋繁永 傅晓文

山东科学2025,Vol.38Issue(2):41-52,125,13.
山东科学2025,Vol.38Issue(2):41-52,125,13.DOI:10.3976/j.issn.1002-4026.20240142

生物技术在油田土壤修复中的应用

Biotechnologies used for the remediation of oil-field soils

周畅 1梁恒 2黄理龙 3张晓飞 4王加宁 1宋繁永 1傅晓文1

作者信息

  • 1. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)生态研究所山东省应用微生物重点实验室,山东济南 250103
  • 2. 山东省环科院环境工程有限公司,山东济南 250109
  • 3. 山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛 266237
  • 4. 东营金岛环境工程有限公司,山东东营 257231
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Petroleum contamination in oil-field soils poses significant risks to both regional environmental safty and human health.The use of biotechnologies for the remediation of contaminated oil-field soils offers advantages such as ecological sustainability,economic feasibility,and high efficiency.This paper reviews the research progress on various biotechnologies used for the remediation of contaminated oil-field soils.By descrribing the mechanisms and methods of various bioremediation technogies,the study analyzes and evaluates microbial remediation,phytoremediation,and their combined applications with surfactants,chemical oxidation,and electrokinetic remediation.It also highlights the importance of assessing the effectiveness of bioremediation strategies.This study provides valuable guidance for the promotion and application of bioremediation technologies aimed at improving the quality of oil-field soils and restoring the ecological environment.

关键词

油田土壤/石油烃/生物降解/联合修复

Key words

oil-field soils/petroleum hydrocarbon/biodegradation/combined remediation

分类

环境科学

引用本文复制引用

周畅,梁恒,黄理龙,张晓飞,王加宁,宋繁永,傅晓文..生物技术在油田土壤修复中的应用[J].山东科学,2025,38(2):41-52,125,13.

基金项目

山东省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZX2023057) (YDZX2023057)

国家自然科学基金项目(32272530) (32272530)

国家重点研发计划(2019YFC1804103) (2019YFC1804103)

山东科学

1002-4026

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