基于视觉舒适的计算性设计实践OA
Computational Design Practice Based on Visual Comfort
在可持续发展背景下,计算性设计在建筑领域的应用日益重要.本文以北方寒地某煤矿安全指挥中心项目为例,深入探讨基于视觉舒适的计算性设计实践.针对项目中安全监控中心和安全指挥调度中心,分别运用多目标优化方法和基于视觉舒适度的优化策略.通过设定相关优化目标与参量,对安全监控中心的开窗尺度进行优化,提升室内采光性能、控制眩光;利用视觉舒适度预测模型和平台,对安全指挥调度中心的建筑形态、遮阳设计和材料选择等进行迭代优化,提高办公空间视觉舒适度,合理优化功能分区.实践证明,计算性设计可有效解决复杂建筑设计难题,提升设计质量与效率,为未来建筑设计发展提供新思路.
In the context of sustainable development,the application of computational design in the field of architecture is becoming increasingly important.This paper takes a coal mine safety command centre in the northern cold region as an example to deeply explore the computational design practice based on visual comfort.For the safety monitoring centre and the safety command and dispatching centre in the project,multi-objective optimisation methods and optimisation strategies based on the visual comfort of natural light are used respectively.By setting relevant optimisation goals and parameters,the window-opening scale of the safety monitoring centre is optimised to improve indoor daylight performance and to control glare.The visual comfort prediction model and platform are used to iteratively optimise the building form,shading design,and material selection of the security command centre and dispatching centre,improving the visual comfort of the office space and reasonably adjusting the functional zoning.The practice demonstrates that computational design can effectively solve complex architectural design problems,improve design quality and efficiency,and provide new ideas for the development of future architectural design.
曲大刚;黄茜;孙澄;李岫峰
哈尔滨工业大学||哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院哈尔滨工业大学||哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院哈尔滨工业大学||哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院
计算性设计设计实践多目标优化视觉舒适
computational designdesign practicemulti-objective optimisationvisual comfort
《世界建筑》 2025 (3)
50-54,5
国家自然科学基金项目批准号:52394222黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目项目编号:LH2023E048中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
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