中国生态农业学报（中英文）2025，Vol.33Issue(4)：794-806,13.DOI:10.12357/cjea.20240668
非农转移与农户种植结构调整:"趋粮化"或"非粮化"
Non-agricultural transfers and the restructuring of farmers'cultivation:"grainification"or"non-grainification"
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,the intensification of the trend of"non-grain"cultivated land has not only increased China's dependence on external food resources but has also placed greater pressure on maintaining high levels of grain production in the future.Because of the ongoing expansion of the social and economic sectors and the growth of non-agricultural industries,the relocation of rural popula-tions from primary to secondary and tertiary occupations has become a prevalent phenomenon.Most studies have focused on the im-pact of the broader phenomenon of non-agricultural labor transfer on the cropping structure.However,this approach fails to consider that labor transfer is not merely an individual decision but rather an adjustment of the household's resource allocation strategy.The transfer of labor from agricultural to non-agricultural sectors will not only affect the allocation of labor within households but also al-ter the structure of household income,thus creating differences in both labor allocation and financial resources.Considering these factors,this study employs data from 3 709 farming households nationwide to examine the impact of non-agricultural transfer of labor on grain cultivation.The study takes into account shifts in the distribution of household labor and income structure and explores the mechanism of non-agricultural transfer of labor on grain cultivation from the perspectives of agricultural socialization services,agri-cultural machinery use,and land transfer.Moreover,this analysis considers the impact of regional heterogeneity.The average ratio of grain-cultivated area to total cultivated area in the samples was 49％,the average ratio of non-agricultural labor force to total house-hold labor was 25％,and the average ratio of non-agricultural income to total household income was 76％.Additionally,the transfer of labor from agricultural to non-agricultural sectors altered the structure of income and employment for agricultural households.This,in turn,influenced the decision-making process regarding grain cultivation as households sought to purchase agricultural social-ization services,adopt agricultural machinery,and transfer land.Moreover,the impact of the non-agricultural transfer of labor varied among different grain-producing areas.The promotion of grain cultivation was more pronounced in villages situated in non-suburban or non-plain areas.Considering the specific circumstances of agricultural households and prevailing conditions of grain production in each region is essential.This will ensure the formulation of targeted policy measures that can effectively address the challenges posed by labor force transfer,changes in income structure,and other factors.Such measures are crucial for maintaining food security in China and promoting increased production and income of agricultural households.关键词
非农就业/非农收入/种植结构/农业社会化服务/土地流转/粮食主产区Key words
non-agricultural employment/non-agricultural income/cultivation structure/agricultural socialization services/land transfer/major grain-producing areas分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李瑞盛,连昭阳,徐定德..非农转移与农户种植结构调整:"趋粮化"或"非粮化"[J].中国生态农业学报（中英文）,2025,33(4):794-806,13.基金项目
四川省社会科学基金项目(SCJJ23ND443)资助 This study was supported by the Social Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(SCJJ23ND443). （SCJJ23ND443）
