南方建筑Issue(4)：70-78,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2025.04.008
南宋临安士人园林营建与活动的健康智慧探析
Health and Wisdom in the Garden Construction and Activities of Scholars in Lin'an during the Southern Song Dynasty
摘要
Abstract
With advancements in the fast-paced and high-intensity societal operation model,issues such as the continuous increase in the sub-healthy population have become increasingly prominent.The recent health crisis has triggered significant social reflection on the upgrading of living environments.Under the promotion of the"Healthy China"strategy since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the construction of healthy living environments has received unprecedented attention.Furthermore,the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee proposed the strategic goal of building a"culturally strong nation"by 2035,which includes the requirement to further strengthen cultural heritage.Traditional Chinese garden culture,particularly health wisdom regarding scholars'garden activities during the Southern Song Dynasty,involves the pursuit of physical and mental health regulation and cultural value.Therefore,exploring health wisdom in the construction and activities of gardens of scholars during the Southern Song Dynasty in Lin'an is of great significance for advancing the strategic goals of"Healthy China"and"Cultural Power".This research aims to achieve broader recognition of historical and cultural heritage by analyzing philosophical connotations of the scholars'garden activities in the Southern Song Dynasty to produce important theoretical and practical significance for developing a theoretical system regarding the construction of healthy living environments with the new era of China. Through literature review and historical analysis,this study focuses on how scholars during the Southern Song Dynasty in Lin'an regulated physical and mental health,along with their expression of emotions,through garden spaces.The unique health concepts in activities in scholar gardens were determined by deeply analyzing the public attributes of the Song Dynasty's gardens as well as the health concepts and cultural background of activities in scholars'gardens.This study analyzes the role of scholars'gardens in physical and mental adjustment and emotional communication.Moreover,the connotations and value of activities in scholars'gardens were further discussed by interpreting relevant ancient texts and existing studies. The findings suggest that the construction and activities of scholars'gardens during the Southern Song Dynasty were not only places for scholars to take care of their physical and mental well-being,but also spaces for emotional communication and cultural expression.The core idea of these garden activities revolved around the culture of seclusion,emphasizing the promotion of individual health through proximity to the natural environment and relaxation of the body and mind.In scholars'gardens,the environmental preferences of different groups influenced the diversity of garden forms.In terms of the independence and tranquillity of private courtyards or the social interactions of mountain-water gatherings,scholars hoped to find a way to release their spirit and emotions through garden activities,thereby achieving comprehensive physical and mental benefits.Specifically,the value of scholars'garden construction and activities during the Southern Song Dynasty is reflected in the following aspects:(1)it has a profound impact on supplementing and improving the urban spatial order;(2)it guides the planning and construction of garden spaces;and(3)it plays an active role in promoting the physical and mental health of scholars. The construction and activities of scholars'gardens during the Southern Song Dynasty exhibited unique health-regulating functions,especially from the perspective of seclusion culture.Gardens became effective spaces for self-regulation,emotional expression,and health promotion for scholars.These activities not only reflect the profound impact of traditional gardens on physical and mental health,but also provide valuable insights for the design of contemporary healthy living environments.Promoted by strategies of"Healthy China"and"Cultural Power",tracing the health wisdom of traditional gardens not only enriches theories to construct healthy living environments,but also promotes the inheritance and innovation of cultural heritage.Integrating the health wisdom of traditional gardens into contemporary garden design can better promote the physical and mental health of the public,alongside their spiritual well-being,thereby facilitating the sustainable development and innovation of a healthy living environment.关键词
士人园林活动/南宋临安/健康人居环境/空间特征/私家园林/公共园林Key words
activities in scholars'garden/Lin'an during the Southern Song Dynasty/healthy human environment/spatial characteristics/private gardens/public gardens分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
焦典,唐建,赵明哲..南宋临安士人园林营建与活动的健康智慧探析[J].南方建筑,2025,(4):70-78,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金资助项目(21BSH039):我国中心城市的韧性城市空间重构体系研究. （21BSH039）
