人民黄河2025，Vol.47Issue(5)：1-7,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2025.05.001
黄河流域九省(区)新质生产力发展水平及区域差异研究
Study on the Development Level and Regional Differences of New-Quality-Productivity in Nine Provinces(Regions)of the Yellow River Basin
摘要
Abstract
In order to explore the development level and regional differences of new-quality-productivity in the nine provinces(regions)of the Yellow River Basin and provide a reference for the high-quality-development of new-quality-productivity in the Yellow River Basin,this paper built an evaluation index system of new-quality-productivity development level from the three dimensions of new workers,new labor ob-jects and new labor materials.Based on the panel data from 2013 to 2022,the entropy value method was used to measure the development level of new-quality-productivity in the nine provinces(regions)of the Yellow River Basin,and the nuclear density estimation,σ conver-gence test and β convergence test,spatial correlation analysis and diagnosis of main obstacle factors were carried out.The results show that a)from 2013 to 2022,the development level of new-quality-productivity in the nine provinces(regions)of the Yellow River Basin shows an increasing trend year by year,among which Qinghai and Gansu have relatively low development level of new-quality-productivity,while Shan-dong and Shaanxi have relatively high development level of new-quality-productivity.b)There are obvious differences in the development lev-el of new-quality-productivity in the upper,middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,among which the lower reaches of the Yellow River is always much higher than that in the upper and middle reaches,and the upper reaches of the Yellow River is always lower than that in the middle and lower reaches,but the difference among provinces(regions)is decreasing,the phenomenon of multi-polarization is weakening,and there is a"catch-up effect"and the development of new-quality-productivity in each province(region)will be affected by neighboring provinces(regions).c)From the three dimensions of the development of new-quality-productivity,the new labor object dimension is the"weak side"that needs to be strengthened in the development of new-quality-productivity in the Yellow River Basin.From the perspective of the evaluation indicators of new-quality-productivity,forest coverage rate,R&D personnel full-time equivalent,the number of authorized do-mestic invention patents,the added value of tertiary industry,traffic network density,the revenue proportion of software and information technology service industry,industrial structure,and environmental protection efforts are the main factors restricting the development of new-quality-productivity in the nine provinces(regions)of the Yellow River Basin.At the end of the paper,some suggestions are put forward,such as attaching importance to personnel training,strengthening environmental protection,encouraging scientific and technological innovation and accelerating industrial upgrading.关键词
新质生产力/测度/区域差异/障碍因子/黄河流域Key words
new-quality-productivity/measurement/regional differences/obstacle factors/Yellow River Basin引用本文复制引用
李春丽,安家浩,程硕勋,梅蕾..黄河流域九省(区)新质生产力发展水平及区域差异研究[J].人民黄河,2025,47(5):1-7,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(42061051) （42061051）
内蒙古自治区高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助项目(KFSM-KDSK0204) （KFSM-KDSK0204）
