气候变化研究进展2025，Vol.21Issue(2)：208-220,13.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.174
青藏高原冰川物质平衡变化特征及其对气候变化响应的研究进展
Characteristics of glacier mass balance changes and response to climate change in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China
摘要
Abstract
The glacier is one of the most important components of the cryosphere,and the glacier mass balance is the most direct response to climate change.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)is known as the"Water Tower of Asia".It is important to explore changes in the mountain glacier mass balance in the plateau to assess changes in sea level and water resources and provide early warning of the risk of ice-snow disaster.As a result of the"plateau amplification effect",the QTP is warming at a rate higher than the global average.It continues to warm,and the plateau climate is becoming warmer and more humid.The westerlies and monsoon are the determining factors of climate and environmental change on the QTP;the glaciers in the monsoon-influenced area retreat strongly,the glaciers in the westerlies influenced area tend to stable or even advance in part of the glaciers,and the degree of glacier retreat in the westerlies-monsoon transition area is weakened.The loss of glacier mass is accelerated in the south-east of the QTP,while the shrinkage rate of the north-west glaciers is smaller,and the total glacier area will continue to decrease in the future.Most of the glaciers on the QTP are more sensitive to temperature changes than to precipitation,and extreme weather and large-scale circulation also have an important influence on changes in glacier mass balance,but research on the mechanism of their influence needs to be further strengthened.Researching changes in glacier mass balance in the QTP still faces many challenges and is a future frontier scientific issue and priority for cryosphere science.关键词
冰川物质平衡/气候变化响应/气候敏感性/青藏高原Key words
Glacier mass balance/Response to climate change/Climate sensitivity/Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)引用本文复制引用
王英珊,孙维君,丁明虎,刘伟刚,杜文涛,秦翔,张东启..青藏高原冰川物质平衡变化特征及其对气候变化响应的研究进展[J].气候变化研究进展,2025,21(2):208-220,13.基金项目
第二次青藏高原科考项目(2019QZKK0106) （2019QZKK0106）
国家自然科学基金项目(42271145) （42271145）
山东省泰山学者项目(tsqn202312158) （tsqn202312158）
山东省高等学校"青创团队计划"项目(2023KJ195) （2023KJ195）
