气候变化研究进展2025，Vol.21Issue(2)：236-245,10.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2024.273
基于"星-空-地-流"数字化融合的工业设施碳计量方法学研究
Study on the industrial facilities carbon metering methodology based on the digital combination of Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating
摘要
Abstract
Carbon metering is a fundamental means of implementing carbon emission dual control management and achieving the"Dual Carbon"goal.The industrial sector still has a relatively high carbon emissions ratio,and the structure and characteristics of industrial carbon emissions will maintain in the near future,so the effectiveness of the industrial facility carbon metering system should be further enhanced.The current industrial facility carbon metering methodology has the following shortcomings:carbon accounting methods still dominate the metering method,but the uncertainty of emission factors are high;the satellite and radar remote monitoring method of carbon emissions is affected by a lot of factors and there are many difficulties in reverse calculation;the continuous emission monitoring or on-site monitoring method has some implementation obstacles and high costs;emission verification is mainly manual and slow,and is easily affected by subjective factors.Therefore,a carbon metering methodology framework based on the digital combination of"Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating"is proposed,which clarifies the path for its implementation,including:promoting standardization of basic data monitoring and detection based on the international measurement transfer system;promoting scientific positioning of industrial carbon emissions by combining"satellite-radar"monitoring means and carbon emission data base;promoting precise calculation of industrial carbon emissions by combining CEMS and carbon emission flow simulation;innovating industrial carbon emission digital management to promote rapid verification of industrial carbon emissions;and completing the carbon metering system by applying it in multiple scenarios,fields,and levels.Finally,the time schedule and key tasks are proposed for the carbon metering methodology.关键词
工业碳排放/碳计量方法学/"星-空-地-流"/数字化融合Key words
Industrial carbon emission/Carbon metering methodology/Satellite-Radar-CEMS-Carbon Floating/Digital combination引用本文复制引用
黄建,章振,冯蕾,郑明月,李莘莘,李文怡..基于"星-空-地-流"数字化融合的工业设施碳计量方法学研究[J].气候变化研究进展,2025,21(2):236-245,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目《碳排放监测数据质量控制关键技术及标准研究》(2022YFF0606400) （2022YFF0606400）
